Akram‐Lodhi, A.H., 2008. (Re) imagining Agrarian Relations? The World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development. Development and Change, 39(6), 1145-1161.
Allen, J. and Lu, K., 2003. Modeling and prediction of future urban growth in the Charleston region of South Carolina: a GIS-based integrated approach, Ecology and Society, 8(2), 2.
Allen, J. & Lu, K., 2003. Modeling and prediction of future urban growth in the Charleston region of South Carolina: a GIS-based integrated approach, Ecology and Society, 8(2), 2.
Amiri, M.J. and Eslamian, S.S., 2010. Investigation of climate change in Iran, J Environ Sci Technol, 3(4), 208-216.
Atu, J.E., Offiong, R.A., Eni, D.I., Eja, E.I. and Esien, O.E., 2012. The effects of urban sprawl on peripheral agricultural lands in Calabar, Nigeria, International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 68- 76.
Balzter, H., 2000. Markov chain models for vegetation dynamics, Ecological Modelling, 126(2), 139-154. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00262-3
Battersby, J., 2012. Urban food security and climate change: A system of flows. Climate Change, Assets and Food Security in Southern African Cities, 35-56.
Bhatta, B., 2010. Analysis of urban growth and sprawl from sensing data, Springer Heidelberg, Dordracht London, New York.
Brahmbhatt, M. and Christiaensen, L., 2008. Rising Food Prices in East Asia, Challenges and Policy Options. Sustainable Development Department of the East Asia and Pacific region of the World Bank, Washington D.C.
Davis, C.R. and Hansen, A.J., 2011. Trajectories in land use change around US National Parks and challenges and opportunities for management, Ecological Applications, 21(8), 3299-3316.
De Zeeuw, H., Dubbeling, M., Van Veenhuizen, R. and Wilbers, J., 2007. Key issues and courses of action for municipal policy making on urban agriculture, Leusden, Netherlands: RUAF Foundation (International Network of Resource Centres on Urban Agriculture and Food Security).
Del Mar López, T., Aide, T.M. and Thomlinson, J.R., 2001. Urban expansion and the loss of prime agricultural lands in Puerto Rico, Ambio: a Journal of the Human environment, 30(1), 49-54.
Ebrahimpour-Masoumi, H., 2012. Urban sprawl in Iranian cities and its differences with the western sprawl. Spatium, (27), 12-18. DOI: 10.2298/SPAT1227012E
EEA., 2006. Urban sprawl in Europe, The ignored challenge. European Environmental Agency Report 10/2006.
Fan, F., Wang, Y. and Wang, Z., 2008. Temporal and spatial change detecting (1998–2003) and predicting of land use and land cover in Core corridor of Pearl River Delta (China) by using TM and ETM+ images.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 137(1-3), 127-147.
FAO, IFAD and WFP., 2005. Millennium Development Goal No. 1 - Eradication of povery and hunger, accepted for High-Level Dialogue on Financing for Development and he ECOSOC High-level Segment Roundtable Dialogue on the Eradication of Poverty and Hunger: New York, 27 June - 1 July 2005.
Fleishman, E., Blockstein, D.E., Hall, J.A., Mascia, M.B., Rudd, M.A., Scott, J.M. and Clement, J.P., 2011. Top 40 priorities for science to inform US conservation and management policy, BioScience, 61(4), 290-300. doi: 10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.9
Food, agriculture and cities: challenges and priorities (FAO), 2013. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2013. The multiple dimensions of food security. FAO, Rome. Food, agriculture and cities: challenges and priorities.
(FAO). 2009. The challenges of food and nutrition security, agriculture and ecosystem management in an urbanizing world. 2009.
Freeman, L., 2001. The Effects of Sprawl on Neighborhood Social Ties: An Explanatory Analysis, Journal of the American Planning Association, 67(1), 69-77.
Galster, G., 2001. Wrestling Sprawl to the Ground: Defining and Measuring an Elusive Concept, In: Housing Policy Debate, 12, S.681-717. doi: 10.1080/10511482.2001.9521426
Glaeser, E.L. and Kahn, M.E., 2004. Sprawl and urban growth. Handbook of regional and urban economics, volume IV, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 4, 2481- 2527.
Haack, B.N. and Rafter, A., 2006. Urban growth analysis and modelling in the Kathmandu valley, Nepal, Habitat International, 30(4), 1056-1065. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2005.12.001
Hamadani, R.E., 1999. The Image of Hamadan, Anushe Publishing, 47-100. Hasse, J.E. and Lathrop, R.G., 2003. Land resource impact indicators of urban sprawl, Applied geography, 23(2), 159-175. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2003.08.002
Hille, J., Solli, C., Refsgaard, K., Krokann, K. and Berglann, H., 2012. Environmental and climate analysis for the Norwegian agriculture and food sector and assessment of actions, Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute.
Iacono, M., Levinson, D., El-Geneidy, A. and Wasfi, R., 2012. A Markov chain model of land use change in the twin cities, 1958–2005. In Proceeding of the 10th International Symposium on Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Florianopolis-SC, Brazil, 345-350.
Jat, M.K., Garg, P.K. and Khare, D., 2008. Modelling of urban growth using spatial analysis techniques: a case study of Ajmer city (India), International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29(2), 543-567.
Kamusoko, C., Aniya, M., Adi, B. and Manjoro, M., 2009. Rural sustainability under threat in Zimbabwe– simulation of future land use/cover changes in the Bindura district based on the Markov-cellular automata model, Applied Geography, 29(3), 435-447. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.10.002
Kasper, C. and Rau, A., 2012. Urban Agriculture Casablanca, In Resilient Cities 2, 139-147, Springer Netherlands.
Keane, J., Page, S. and Kennan, J., 2009. Climate Change and Developing Country Agriculture: An Overview of Expected Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation Challenges, and Funding Requirements.
Lee, J., Tian, L., Erickson, L.J. and Kulikowski, T.D., 1998. Analyzing growth-management policies with geographical information systems, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 25(6), 865-879. doi: 10.1068/b250865
Liu, H. and Zhou, Q., 2004. Accuracy analysis of remote sensing change detection by rule-based rationality evaluation with post-classification comparison, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(5), 1037-1050. DOI: 10.1080/0143116031000150004
Mahmoudi, P., Kalim, D. and Amirmoradi, M.R., 2011. Investigation of Iran Vulnerability Trend to Desertification with approach of climate change, In Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Science and Development (ICESD 2011).
Mahriar, M., 1989. Pictorial documents of Iranian Cities, Iranian Cultural heritage and tourism Organization, 55-88.
Marjan Consultant Engineers, 1968. Hamadan Mater plan. General Bureau of Road & Urban Development of Hamadan Province.
Masser, I., 2001. Managing our urban future: the role of remote sensing and geographic information systems, Habitat international, 25(4), 503-512. doi:10.1016/S0197-3975(01)00021-2
McClintock, N., 2010. Why farm the city? Theorizing urban agriculture through a lens of metabolic rift, Cambridge Journal of regions, economy and society, rsq005. Ministry of Agriculture Jihad., 2015. Statistics of Agriculture Import and Exports in 2014, Department of Planning and Economic, Center for Information and Communication Technology.
Mohammady, S., 2014. A Spatio-Temporal Urban Expansion Modeling, a Case Study Tehran Metropolis, Iran, Acta Geographica Debrecina, Landscape & Environment Series, 8(1), 10.
Mojda Consultant Engineers et al., 1988. Hamadan Mater plan, General Bureau of Road & Urban Development of Hamadan Province. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 1979. Agriculture and Biodiversity, Developing Indicators for Policy Analysis.
Pressey, R.L., Cabeza, M., Watts, M.E., Cowling, R.M. and Wilson, K.A., 2007. Conservation planning in a changing world. Trends in ecology & evolution, 22(11), 583-592. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.001
QI Lei, LU Bin., 2008. Urban sprawl: A case study of Shenzhen, China, 44th ISOCARP Congress 2008. Rahpuyan Consultant Engineers., 2008. Hamadan’s Transport and Traffic Master Plan, General Bureau of Road & Urban Development of Hamadan Province.
Redwood, M., 2012. Agriculture in urban planning: generating livelihoods and food security, Routledge.
Richter, J., Schnitzler, W.H., Gura, S. and Arbeitsgemeinschaft Tropische und Subtropische Agrarforschung, B., 1995. Vegetable production in peri-urban areas in the tropics and subtropics: food, income and quality of life.
Romero, H. and Ordenes, F., 2004. Emerging urbanization in the Southern Andes: Environmental impacts of urban sprawl in Santiago de Chile on the Andean piedmont, Mountain Research and Development, 24(3), 197-201.
Sang, L., Zhang, C., Yang, J., Zhu, D. and Yun, W., 2011. Simulation of land use spatial pattern of towns and villages based on CA–Markov model. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 54(3), 938-943. doi:10.1016/j.mcm.2010.11.019
Serra, P., Pons, X. and Sauri, D., 2003. Post-classification change detection with data from different sensors: some accuracy considerations, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(16), 3311-3340. DOI: 10.1080/0143116021000021189
Shahbazi, F. and De la Rosa, D., 2010. Towards a new agriculture for the climate change era in West Asia, Iran Shahraki, S.Z., Sauri, D., Serra, P., Modugno, S., Seifolddini, F. and Pourahmad, A., 2011. Urban sprawl pattern and land-use change detection in Yazd, Iran, Habitat International, 35(4), 521-528. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2011.02.004
Sumner, J., Mair, H. and Nelson, E., 2010. Putting the culture back into agriculture: civic engagement, community and the celebration of local food, International journal of agricultural sustainability, 8(1-2), 54-61. Doi: 10.3763/ijas.2009.0454
Sung, C.Y. & Yi., YJ.Li., 2013. Impervious Surface Regulation and Urban Sprawl as Its Unintended Consequence. Land Use Policy. 32, 317-323. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.10.001
Tarh & Tadvin Consultant Engineers., 2002. Revision of Hamadan’s Detailed Plan, General Bureau of Road & Urban Development of Hamadan Province.
Tawk, T.S., Said, A.M. and Hamadeh, S., 2014. Urban Agriculture and Food Security in the Middle Eastern Context: A Case Study from Lebanon and Jordan, Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: December 2014.
Tong, S.T. and Chen, W., 2002. Modeling the relationship between land use and surface water quality, Journal of environmental management, 66(4), 377-393. doi:10.1006/jema.2002.0593
UNEP. 2011. Towards a green economy: Pathways to sustainable development and poverty eradication, United Nations Environment Programme.
UN-HABITAT., 2010. Urban trends: urban sprawl now a global problem, Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
United Nations., 2012. Report of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20-22. June 2012.
United Nations., 2014. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/352), Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2014.
Veldkamp, A. and Lambin, E.F., 2001. Predicting land-use change. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 85(1), 1-6. doi:10.1016/S0167- 8809(01)00199-2
World Meteorological Organisation., 2007. UN Agency Calls for Urban Agriculture. WMO press release December, 7, 2007.
World Resources Institute. (2003). WRI Annual Report 2003, Washington, DC. Ye, B. and Bai, Z., 2008. Simulating land use/cover changes of Nenjiang County based on CA-Markov model. In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture, Volume I (321-329). Springer US. Doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-77251-6_35
Yeh, A.G. and Li, X., 1997. An integrated remote sensing and GIS approach in the monitoring and evaluation of rapid urban growth for sustainable development in the Pearl River Delta, China, International Planning Studies, 2(2), 193-210. DOI:10.1080/13563479708721678
Yeh, A.G.O. and Li, X., 1997. An integrated remote sensing and GIS approach in the monitoring and evaluation of rapid urban growth for sustainable development in the Pearl River Delta, China, International Planning Studies, 2(2), 193-210. Doi: 10.1080/13563479708721678
Zhang, Q., Ban, Y., Liu, J. and Hu, Y., 2011. Simulation and analysis of urban growth scenarios for the Greater Shanghai Area, China, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 35(2), 126-139. doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2010.12.002