Analyzing the Impacts of Nightlife on Cities- the Case of Tehran

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

1 Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In recent decades, many sociologists and urban scholars have focused on the development of nightlife and placed it at the center of their agenda. However, nightlife, like a double-edged sword, has both positive and negative impacts on cities, and there is a gap in the literature on the relationship between nightlife and urban sustainability. Accordingly, this paper aimed to analysis the perceived impacts of nightlife on Tehran sustainability. Based on snowball sampling, a web-based survey was carried out among 10 experts. To investigate perceived impact and evaluate statistically significant differences skewness and kurtosis test and one samples t-test were used. Our findings revealed that although nightlife leads to urban sustainability in Tehran, these results are not same in other cities and is place-specific and vary over time and space. It largely depends on the type of governance, planning, design and legislation of cities. Accordingly, legislative measures and regulations, collaborative efforts across different sectors, developing sustainable infrastructure and facilities, promoting inclusivity, diversity, and accessibility, and good governance, transmitting heritage values to young people and minimizing ecological impacts in nightlife environments plays a crucial role in cultivating a sustainable city.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Abraham, H., Scantlebury, D.M. & Zubidat, A.E., 2019. The loss of ecosystem-services emerging from artificial light at night. Chronobiology International, 36(2), 296-298.
Abusaada, H. & Elshater, A., 2021. Improving visitor satisfaction in Egypt’s Heliopolis historical district. J Eng Appl Sci., 68(1), 1-22.
Anderson, T.L., 2009. Understanding the Alteration and Decline of a Music Scene: Observations from Rave Culture, Sociological Forum, 24, 307-336.
Beattie, G., 1986. Survivors of Steel City.
Bellis, M.A., Hughes, K., McVeigh, J., Thomson, R. & Luke, C., 2005. Effects of nightlife activity on health, Nursing Standard, 19(30).
Bianchini, F., 1995. Night cultures, night economies. Planning Practice & Research, 10(2), 121-126.
Brandt, J. & Svensson, L., 2013. Approaching urban sustainability: a minor field study in India
Carmona, M., 2010. Public places, urban spaces: the dimensions of urban design, Routledge.
De Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., Zhan, C. & Weijnen, M., 2015. Sustainable–smart–resilient–low carbon–eco–knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. Journal of Cleaner production, 109, 25-38.
Eder, M. & Oz, O., 2015. Neoliberalization of Istanbul's nightlife: Beer or champagne?. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(2), 284-304.
Ejrnæs, A. & Scherg, R.H., 2022. Nightlife activity and crime: The impact of COVID-19 related nightlife restrictions on violent crime. Journal of criminal justice, 79, 101884.
Eldridge, A., (2019). Strangers in the night: nightlife studies and new urban tourism, Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 11(3), 422-435.
Elshater, A. & Abusaada, H., 2022. Effects of nightlife activities on urban spaces and design: a case study of Cairo, Egypt. City. Territory and Architecture, 9(1), 1-16.
Farrer, J., 2011. Global nightscapes in Shanghai as ethnosexual contact zones. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37(5), 747-764.
Fu, Y. & Zhang, X., 2017. Trajectory of urban sustainability concepts: A 35-year bibliometric analysis. Cities, 60, 113-123.
Goffman, E., 1963. Stigma, Notes on the Management of a Spoiled Identity, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prcntice Hall.
Grant, S., 2009. Tonic East, No Remedy for Eastside Residents, Universal Journal and The Association of Young Journalists.
Grazian, D., 2009. Urban Nightlife, Social Capital, and the Public Life of Cities 1. In Sociological Forum, 24(4), 908-917). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Hadfeld, P., 2015. The night-time city. Four modes of exclusion: refections on the urban studies special collection. Urban Stud, 52(3), 606-616.
Hamman, P., 2017. Definitions and Redefinitions of Urban Sustainability. A bibliometric approach. Urban Environment, 11.
Hassan, A.M. & Lee, H., 2015. The paradox of the sustainable city: definitions and examples, Environment. development and sustainability, 17, 1267-1285.
He, J., Huang, X. & Xi, G., 2018. Measuring urban metrics of creativity using a grid-based geographically weighted regression model. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 144(2), 05018008-1.
Hobbs, D., Lister, S., Hadfield, P., Winlow, S. & Hall, S., 2000. Receiving shadows: governance and liminality in the night‐time economy1. The British Journal of Sociology, 51(4), 701-717.
Hobbs, D., Winlow, S., Hadfield, P. & Lister, S., 2005. Violent hypocrisy: Governance and the night-time economy. European Journal of Criminology, 2(2), 161-183.
Hughes, G., 1999. Urban revitalization: The use of festive time strategies. Leisure Studies, 18(2), 119-135.
Hughes, K., Anderson, Z., Morleo, M. & Bellis, M.A., 2008. Alcohol, nightlife and violence: the relative contributions of drinking before and during nights out to negative health and criminal justice outcomes. Addiction, 103(1), 60-65.
Kavanaugh, P.R., 2013. The continuum of sexual violence: Women’s accounts of victimization in urban nightlife. Feminist Criminology, 8(1), 20-39.
Keohane, E., 2006. East Villagers Say Nightlife Scene Is a Nightmare. http://www. thevillager.com/villager _154/eastvillagersay nightlife.html
Kreitzman, L., 1999. the 24 hour society. London: Profile Books.
Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Han, F. & Zhao, Y., 2023. A geographical perspective on the formation of urban nightlife landscape. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-15.
Nofre, J., 2013. Vintage Nightlife: Gentrifying Lisbon downtown. Fennia-International Journal of Geography, 191(2), 106-121.
Oldenburg, R., 1989. The Great Good Place. New York: Paragon.
Parks, K.A. & Miller, B.A., 1997. Bar victimization of women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(4), 509-525.
Pedersen, W., Copes, H. & Sandberg, S., 2016. Alcohol and violence in nightlife and party settings: A qualitative study. Drug and alcohol review, 35(5), 557-563.
Pedersen, W., Copes, H. & Sandberg, S., 2016. Alcohol and violence in nightlife and party settings: A qualitative study. Drug and alcohol review, 35(5), 557-563.
Pino, N.W. & Johnson-Johns, A.M., 2009. College women and the occurrence of unwanted sexual advances in public drinking settings. The Social Science Journal, 46(2), 252- 267.
Radzi, A., 2018. The 100% renewable energy metropolis: governing the design of cities for renewable energy infrastructures, In Urban energy transition. Elsevier, 85-113.
Redmon, D., 2002. Testing informal social control theory: Examining lewd behavior during Mardi Gras. Deviant Behavior, 23(4), 363-384.
Roberts, M., 2004. Good practice in managing the evening and late night economy: A literature review from an environmental perspective, 1-54, London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
Schnitzer, S., Bellis, M.A., Anderson, Z., Hughes, K., Calafat, A., Juan, M. & Kokkevi, A., 2010. Nightlife violence: a gender-specific view on risk factors for violence in nightlife settings: a cross-sectional study in nine European countries. Journal of interpersonal violence, 25(6), 1094-1112.
Seočanac, M. & Dimitrovski, D., 2022. Factors influencing tourists’ nightlife experience in Belgrade, Consumer Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality, 17(4), 436-452.
Shaw, R., 2010. Neoliberal subjectivities and the development of the night‐time economy in British cities. Geography compass, 4(7), 893-903.
Son, N.N., Thu, N.T.P., Dung, N.Q., Huyen, B.T.T. & Xuan, V.N., 2023. Determinants of the Sustained Development of the Night-Time Economy: The Case of Hanoi, Capital of Vietnam. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(8), 351.
Spiliotopoulou, M. & Roseland, M., 2020. Urban sustainability: from theory influences to practical agendas. Sustainability, 12(18), 7245.
Statista, 2020. Night time industries’ estimated annual share of total contribution to the UK economy as of 2020, Statista Research Department.
Stevenson, D., 2018. Feminism and its places: Women, leisure and the night-time economy, In The Palgrave handbook of feminism and sport, leisure and physical education, 557-569. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tadie, J. & Permanadeli, R., (2015). Night and the city: Clubs, brothels and politics in Jakarta. Urban Studies, 52(3), 471-485.
Taylor, I., 1999. Crime in Context, Cambridge. Polity.
The North Highland Company, Econsult Solutions, Inc. (ESI), and Urbane Development., 2017. NYC’s Nightlife Economy: Impact, Assets, and Opportunities. New York city.
Thurnell-Read, T., 2012. Tourism place and space: British stag tourism in Poland. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 801-819.
Tutenges, S., 2012. Nightlife tourism: A mixed methods study of young tourists at an international nightlife resort. Tourist Studies, 12(2), 131-150.
Van Liempt, I. & Van Aalst, I., 2012. Urban surveillance and the struggle between safe and exciting nightlife districts. Surveillance & Society, 9(3), 280-292.
Sustainable Earth Trends
Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
January 2023
Pages 54-61

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics