Sustainable Earth Trends

Keyword Index

A

Abadan Plain Impact of Microfacies, Sedimentary Environment, and Diagenesis on the Reservoir Quality of Ilam Formation in Yadman Field [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-13]
Abderaz Formation Study of main planktonic foraminifera(Turonian-Santonian) in Kopeh-Dagh sedimentary environment, NE Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-43]
Absolute Error Decomposition Applicability of Different Ensemble Techniques in Enhancing Water Requirement Simulations [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 70-88]
Actors conflict resolution Assessing Dilapidated Urban Areas Renovation Institutional/Structural Challenges [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 22-39]
AdaBoost Applicability of Different Ensemble Techniques in Enhancing Water Requirement Simulations [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 70-88]
Aeolian processes Consequence of interaction between soil erosion processes and dryland landforms [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 13-20]
AET Machine Learning Models for Estimating Actual Transpiration with Limited Data [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 28-46]
Aghajari Formation Introducing tourist land attractions of Aghajari Formation in Genaveh, South Dezful Basin, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Agricultural sustainability Fertility Investigation of an Acrisol for Site-specific Soil Management for Sustainable Production of Crops in Obehie, Southeast Nigeria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 74-85]
Agriculture lands Monitoring the Impacts of City Sprawling on Urban Agriculture Lands; The Case of Hamadan City, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-65]
Ahvaz The role of land use changes on the formation and spatial changes of thermal islands – A case study in Ahvaz city, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Ahvaz Analyzing the Capacities of Ahvaz City in Order to Become a Biophilic City [(Articles in Press)]
Air pollutants Investigating the environmental status of air pollution in Iran's ferroalloy industries (IFI) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Air pollutants Monitoring Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Imagery: A Case Study of Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 41-55]
Air pollution Seasonal variability of Concentration, Chemical Composition and Aerodynamic Distribution of Particulate Matter in Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Air pollution Green Commute: Reducing Carbon Footprint in Commuting Scenarios in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-37]
Air pollution Extraction and Analysis of Environmental Insecurity Indicators in Ahvaz City [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-22]
Air pollution Comparative Analysis of COPERT and IVE Models in Road Transport Emission Assessment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-35]
Alangdareh forest park Determining the Right Time for Tourism Using the Rayman Method (Case Study: Alangdareh Forest Park, Golestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Alberta Oil Sands Technology Oil Sands Development in Alberta, Canada: A Geological, Environmental, Socio-Economic and Industrial Perspective Review [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Alluvial aquifer Comparative Performance of DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment of the Bam–Narmashir Plain: A Step Toward Sustainable Aquifer Management [(Articles in Press)]
Alteration Study of environmental pollution caused by natural processes on soil, water and plants in metallogenic zone of northern Ardebil [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Strategic Framework for Environmental Sustainability in the Gol-Gohar Mining and Industrial Complex, Iran: An Integrated EIA–SWOT–AHP Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Ancient Mining Investigations at “Chakherbaz Holes”, Western Iran, Kurdistan: A Possible Ancient Mining/Smelting Site [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-90]
Ancient Quarries The Stone Sources of The Takht-E-Soleyman Complex: A Reconnaissance [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-54]
Animal health Methane Emissions, Climate Impacts, and Health: A One Health Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Anionic dye Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Multilayer Photocatalyst in the Removal of Methylene Blue [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Anionic surfactant Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-58]
Anthropogenic Effects Analysis of Anthropogenic and Climate Change Effects on Mesopotamian Marshland- Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Anthropogenic threats Anthropogenic Threats on Wildlife in Protected Areas of Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Antibacterial Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Coated with Semiconductor Metals for Photodegradation of Amoxicillin and Antibacterial Activity from Aqueous Solutions [(Articles in Press)]
Antibiotics Synthesis of Zinc-reinforced Carbon Nanotubes for Degradation of Erythromycin Antibiotic [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 74-83]
AOD index Dust Modeling using MODIS Data and WRF-Chem and HYSPLIT Models (Case Study of Dust Storm from December 16 to 20, 2016) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 55-65]
Aquaculture Performance Evaluation and Efficiency Enhancement of Water Purification System in a Semi-Recirculated Aquaculture System (RAS) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-46]
Aquifer The Pacific Island Volcanology and Its Relation to the Groundwater Features Through Magmatic Signatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-50]
Aquifer contaminant Arsenic contamination in groundwater an overview of emission sources, concentration control, and removal methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-47]
Archaeometallurgy Investigations at “Chakherbaz Holes”, Western Iran, Kurdistan: A Possible Ancient Mining/Smelting Site [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-90]
Architectural decorations Studying and Assessing the Formation of Geometric Motifs in the Architectural Decorations of the Second Pahlavi Era with the Gestalt Method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10-24]
Ardebil Study of environmental pollution caused by natural processes on soil, water and plants in metallogenic zone of northern Ardebil [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Arid regions Evaluation of the Socio-Economic Sustainability of an Underground Dam: A Case Study of the Karnaweh Shirin Underground Dam, Kalat County [(Articles in Press)]
Arid watershed Machine Learning Techniques for Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Mukhtaran Watershed, South Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Armand Basin Analyzing Trends and Exploring the Correlation Between Runoff and Precipitation in the Armand River Basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 12-28]
Artificial lake Assessment of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Communities in Chitgar Lake: Implications for Water Quality and Biodiversity Conservation [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-9]
Artificial Neural Network Enhancing Facies Classification in Geological Studies Through Artificial Neural Networks: A Review [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-45]
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling and Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study of the Birjand Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Asadabad plain Performance Comparison of DRASTIC, GOD, and AVI Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Asadabad Aquifer, West Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Assessment Critical centers of wind erosion and evaluation of measures taken to combat desertification (Case study in Jiroft and Anbarabad counties) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 28-34]
Attractions Prioritization of Tourist Attractions with the View of Tourism Development Using AHP Method (Case Study: Khoy City) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Automatic calibration Hydrological model parameterize using various automatic calibration techniques [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Avalanche Identification and determination of avalanche speed by using radar interferometry –A case study in Varangah Rud at Chalous Road, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 20-27]
AVI Performance Comparison of DRASTIC, GOD, and AVI Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Asadabad Aquifer, West Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Award Design National Productivity Award Model to Accelerating Sustainable Practices in the Mining Industry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-59]

B

Baghouse Investigating the environmental status of air pollution in Iran's ferroalloy industries (IFI) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Baghu Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pirozeh (Turquoise)-group minerals of Nishapur and Baghu (Damghan), Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 130-140]
Base flow index Assessing stream flow regime and basin water storage in occurrence of hydrological drought in Lorestan province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-27]
Bayesian fusion Identifying Damage in 3D Skeletal Structures Using a Two-Stage Probabilistic Approach by the MTLBO Optimization Algorithm [(Articles in Press)]
Benthic Macroinvertebrates Relationship between Physicochemical and Habitat Parameters with Abundance of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Assessment of Water Quality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-8]
Best Management Practices (BMPs) Multi-objective optimization to manage reservoir water quality and quantity via selective withdrawal and watershed control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Bias and Variance Errors Applicability of Different Ensemble Techniques in Enhancing Water Requirement Simulations [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 70-88]
Bibliometric Analysis Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research on System Dynamic Modeling of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus up to 2025 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 62-73]
Biochar Evaluation of Rapeseed Performance Under Different Irrigation Levels and Eucalyptus Biochar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 40-50]
Biofilter Performance Evaluation and Efficiency Enhancement of Water Purification System in a Semi-Recirculated Aquaculture System (RAS) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-46]
Biology Arsenic contamination in groundwater an overview of emission sources, concentration control, and removal methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-47]
Biomass yield Effects of Different Irrigation Intervals on the Yield and Essential Oil of Eucalyptus under Two Levels of Irrigation Water Quality in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Biophilic city Analyzing the Capacities of Ahvaz City in Order to Become a Biophilic City [(Articles in Press)]
Biostratigraphy Study of main planktonic foraminifera(Turonian-Santonian) in Kopeh-Dagh sedimentary environment, NE Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-43]
Biozone Study of main planktonic foraminifera(Turonian-Santonian) in Kopeh-Dagh sedimentary environment, NE Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-43]
Birjand Plain Spatial Assessment of Soil Erosion Using the RUSLE Model and Remote Sensing Data Processed in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of the Birjand Plain [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 20-34]
Birjand watershed Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling and Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study of the Birjand Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
BlockChain Economic Valuation of Cryptocurrency Production to Sustainable Development Goals [(Articles in Press)]
Brine spring Evaluating the Geochemistry of Brine Springs in the Northern Khorram Abad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 14-21]
BUHOTH 22 Wheat Growth and Performance Under Nutrient Management in Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-85]
Building energy performance Planning Towards Zero Urban Energy in Hot and Dry Climate Cities in Iran; Case study: Semnan City with Emphasis on Solar Energy [(Articles in Press)]

C

Café-Restaurant Environmental Evaluation of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Establishing a Cafe-Restaurant in District 4 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 109-119]
C-A fractal Geochemical Potential Mapping of Cu-Au by Using Concentration–Area Fractal Methods in Sonajil Porphyry Cu Deposit, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Calibration Determining of the most appropriate method for calculation of LS factor of RUSLE3D model in a typical semi-arid mountainous watershed [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-9]
Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers Oil Sands Development in Alberta, Canada: A Geological, Environmental, Socio-Economic and Industrial Perspective Review [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-29]
CANOCO Relationship between Physicochemical and Habitat Parameters with Abundance of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Assessment of Water Quality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-8]
Carbon footprint Green Commute: Reducing Carbon Footprint in Commuting Scenarios in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-37]
Carbon nanotubes Synthesis of Zinc-reinforced Carbon Nanotubes for Degradation of Erythromycin Antibiotic [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 74-83]
Carbon-reduction strategies Planning Towards Zero Urban Energy in Hot and Dry Climate Cities in Iran; Case study: Semnan City with Emphasis on Solar Energy [(Articles in Press)]
CARMA Model Investigating the Impact of Climatic Components on Daily Rainfall Simulation (Case Study: Khorramabad Station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-51]
Caspian Sea Coastline change DSAS Mike Wave morphodynamic Evaluating the effects of Caspian Sea water level fluctuations on the coast morphodymanics (Case study of Spit Miankaleh and Gorgan River delta) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 19-34]
Catalase Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-58]
Causal Layered Analysis (CLA) Assessing Dilapidated Urban Areas Renovation Institutional/Structural Challenges [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 22-39]
Cellulose-TiO2 photocatalyst Developing the Glycerol Carbonylation Process Using Photocatalysis and 2-Cyanopyridine as a Water-Reducing Agent [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 73-82]
Changes Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPS) and Projected Changes in Temperature and Rainfall: A Case Study of the Western Province of Sri Lanka [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Channel adjustment A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Downstream Dam-Induced River Channel Adjustment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 71-76]
Characteristics of soil and topography Relationships of Habitat Quality to Characteristics of Soil, Topography, and Landscape Features Across Qeshlagh Dam Watershed in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-68]
Chilling requirements Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Pistachio Chilling Requirements in Yazd Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Chitgar Lake Modeling Water Quality of Chitgar Lake: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Various Water Treatment Scenarios on Lake Water Quality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-44]
Choll region Mammals Roadkill in Communication Road and Choll Region (the Extent of the Spread of Thrown Debris) Resulting from the Great Seymareh Landslide [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 30-38]
Chronic exposure An Investigation of the Sub-Lethal Effects of Super Galant Herbicide on Capoeta fusca [(Articles in Press)]
Classification Exploring the relationship between vegetation types and environmental factors in Mahdasht plain, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 30-37]
Cliff Khan Zonning susceptible areas of landslide using WLC and OWA methods -A case study in Mountain cliff Khan, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-43]
Climate Variations in Soil Microclimate Under Different Land Use Systems in Umuahia South Area, Abia State, Nigeria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11-21]
Climate Strategic Governance and Financial Solutions for Ensuring Safe Drinking Water Access [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 44-54]
Climate change Hydro Consequence of interaction between soil erosion processes and dryland landforms [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 13-20]
Climate change mitigation Using Cultivation Theory to Analyze the Impact of Different Media on Public Perception of Urban Forests as Climate Change Solution [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-34]
Climate-Responsive design Planning Towards Zero Urban Energy in Hot and Dry Climate Cities in Iran; Case study: Semnan City with Emphasis on Solar Energy [(Articles in Press)]
Climate vulnerabilities Linking Environmental Crimes and Extreme Weather Conditions: A Systematic Review on the Climate Change Issues of Bangladesh [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-62]
Climatic Comfort Assessing Residences’ Climatic Compatible Comfort Approach to Low-Cost Low Energy Consume Strategies, Case Study: Qazvin City, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 45-64]
Climatic factors Assessment of Soil Moisture Variability and Its Relationship with Climate Under Different Land Uses in a Tropical Region [(Articles in Press)]
Climatic parameters Assessment of CMIP6 Models for Simulating Air Relative Humidity in Iran: Two Contrasting Climates [(Articles in Press)]
Climatic time series Multiple-scale Temporal Variability of Climatic Time Series in the Western Region of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 27-44]
Climatic Variability Rainfall Extremes and Runoff Dynamics in Lokoja Using HEC-HMS: A Hydro-Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-95]
Closed-loop Circular Economy Metrics in Environmental Management System for Waste Reduction; A Case Study of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 76-86]
Clustering Spatio-Temporal Optimization of Long-term Groundwater Monitoring Networks Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
CO2 photoreduction Developing the Glycerol Carbonylation Process Using Photocatalysis and 2-Cyanopyridine as a Water-Reducing Agent [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 73-82]
Coastal Plain Geomorphic effects of gravel mining on coastal plain rivers in Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 12-19]
Coastal pollution Distribution, Abundance, and Composition of Microplastics In Sediments Along the Persian Gulf Coast In 2024: A Case Study of The Genaveh, Deylam, and Imam Hassan Ports [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 27-36]
COHESION The Effect of Porewater Salinity on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Clay Soils [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-41]
Collaboration network Analysis of Communication Networks among Stakeholders Involved in the Management of Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-34]
Collinearity Applicability of Different Ensemble Techniques in Enhancing Water Requirement Simulations [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 70-88]
Color index Evaluation of Soil Organic Carbon Using Integration of Remote Sensing and Artificial Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Combined cycle power plant Selection of an Optimal Alternative for Wastewater Disposal in Combined Cycle Power Plants for Semi-arid Areas Using Analysis Hierarchical Process (AHP) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-54]
Comfort models Assessing Residences’ Climatic Compatible Comfort Approach to Low-Cost Low Energy Consume Strategies, Case Study: Qazvin City, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 45-64]
Commute Green Commute: Reducing Carbon Footprint in Commuting Scenarios in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-37]
Comparative public law A Comparative Study of Urban Land Expropriation and Mawat Lands in the Legal Systems of Iran and France; A Judicial Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Complete streets The Role of Complete Streets with an Emphasis on Micromobility Indicators Towards the Development of 15-Minute Cities [(Articles in Press)]
Compressive Strength Investigating the Properties of Environmentally Friendly Green Concrete (Geopolymer) Under High Temperature [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-69]
Condition optimizing Enhancing Visitor Satisfaction in Gorgan's Urban Parks: A Focused Study of City Park and Mellat Park [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-149]
Contemporaneous Simulation Investigating the Impact of Climatic Components on Daily Rainfall Simulation (Case Study: Khorramabad Station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-51]
Copper Investigations at “Chakherbaz Holes”, Western Iran, Kurdistan: A Possible Ancient Mining/Smelting Site [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-90]
Core-shell structure Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Multilayer Photocatalyst in the Removal of Methylene Blue [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Correlation dimension Chaotic nature of river flow time series: upstream to downstream [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-34]
Coupled simulation-optimization model Multi-objective optimization to manage reservoir water quality and quantity via selective withdrawal and watershed control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Covid-19 Environmental impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the world and Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Covid-19 Evaluation of environmental impacts of the Covid-19 on the Iran an updated review [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-61]
Covid-19 Study on the Spatial Relationships in the Number of Covid-19 Patients based on Ordinary Least Squares Regression and Moran's Spatial Autocorrelation Test Case study (Iran, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-26]
Cowpat model The Effects of Climate Change on the Water Requirement of Potato Plants (Case Study: South of Kerman Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 51-60]
Creative city Assessing the situation of Zahedan city in accordance with indicators of the creative city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
Creative economy Assessing the situation of Zahedan city in accordance with indicators of the creative city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
Critical centers Critical centers of wind erosion and evaluation of measures taken to combat desertification (Case study in Jiroft and Anbarabad counties) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 28-34]
Critical infrastructure gas supply Facilities A GIS-Based Fuzzy Gamma Approach for Earthquake Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Infrastructure in South Khorasan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
CRITIC method Assessment of the visual aesthetic quality of the urban landscape in the Tabriz metropolis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 55-67]
Cu-Au geochemical anomaly Geochemical Potential Mapping of Cu-Au by Using Concentration–Area Fractal Methods in Sonajil Porphyry Cu Deposit, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Culture Sustainable urban regeneration through cultural diversities, Tehran, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]

D

Damage Roads Impact Assessment on Wildlife Habitats Using Leopold Matrix for Mitigations: A Case Study in Darmian Protected Area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 44-53]
Damage detection Identifying Damage in 3D Skeletal Structures Using a Two-Stage Probabilistic Approach by the MTLBO Optimization Algorithm [(Articles in Press)]
Damavand Investigation of geodiversity in Lar basin, northern Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-59]
Darakeh-Velenjak Watershed Land use changes and restraining environmental risks via mitigation approach, the case of Darakeh-Velenjak watershed in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-49]
Data resampling High-Resolution Temperature Downscaling via Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of ERA5-Land and MSWX Datasets [(Articles in Press)]
Data-scarce urban contexts Drivers of Residential Water Consumption and Implications for Sustainable Water Management: Evidence from Bojnourd, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Dating Dating of late Pleistocene and Holocene fluvial sediments Using OSL, Uranium series and 14C methods in the Saqqez River [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 10-22]
Daylight optimization Optimizing Library Facade Design in Zanjan Climate through Daylight Simulation and Metaheuristic Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 64-84]
Deep Learning Enhancing Facies Classification in Geological Studies Through Artificial Neural Networks: A Review [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-45]
Deficit irrigation Evaluation of Rapeseed Performance Under Different Irrigation Levels and Eucalyptus Biochar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 40-50]
Degeneration Assessing the Toxicity of Benzalkonium Chloride on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Blood Cells, Gills, Intestines, and Liver [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-26]
Delay times Chaotic nature of river flow time series: upstream to downstream [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-34]
Delphi Scenario-Based Capability Evaluation of Nature-Based Tourism Using MCE-Based Innovative Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 36-50]
Dependent and independent variable Study on the Spatial Relationships in the Number of Covid-19 Patients based on Ordinary Least Squares Regression and Moran's Spatial Autocorrelation Test Case study (Iran, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-26]
Deposition Analyzing Sedimentary Rocks to Determine Hydrodynamic Conditions of Anambra Basin, South-Eastern Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-95]
Depositional environment Granulometric and Sedimentologic Study of the Sandstone Facies of the Nsukka and Imo Formations in Parts of the Anambra Basin Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 66-76]
Depth function Hydrological model parameterize using various automatic calibration techniques [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Desertification Critical centers of wind erosion and evaluation of measures taken to combat desertification (Case study in Jiroft and Anbarabad counties) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 28-34]
Design strategies Assessing Residences’ Climatic Compatible Comfort Approach to Low-Cost Low Energy Consume Strategies, Case Study: Qazvin City, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 45-64]
Dez Dam Development and Application of a Decision Support System for Flood Production and Control Using Hydrological Flow and Reservoir Simulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Dezful Fall Introducing tourist land attractions of Aghajari Formation in Genaveh, South Dezful Basin, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Diagenesis Impact of Microfacies, Sedimentary Environment, and Diagenesis on the Reservoir Quality of Ilam Formation in Yadman Field [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-13]
Direct carbon footprint Direct and Indirect Carbon Footprint Assessment in The Construction Stage of Residential Buildings [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-30]
Discourse Analysis Assessing Dilapidated Urban Areas Renovation Institutional/Structural Challenges [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 22-39]
Diversity Sustainable urban regeneration through cultural diversities, Tehran, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
Do Hezar Watershed Assessment of Ecotourism Potential Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in Do Hezar, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 55-71]
Donnan potential Review of membranes nanofiltration for treatment of water and wastewater [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-29]
Drastic Performance Comparison of DRASTIC, GOD, and AVI Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Asadabad Aquifer, West Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Drawdown of Groundwater Head Optimizing Pump-and-Treat Method by Using Optimization-Simulation Models [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-30]
Drinking water Identification of the Need for a Comprehensive Investigation of Endotoxin in Water Sources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 62-77]
Drought Monitoring agricultural drought in Iran using time series of vegetation health index [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 52-61]
Drought Comparative Assessment of Growth Parameters in Two Local Wheat Cultivars (Bhouth 22 and IBA 99) Under Water Stress Conditions in Basrah, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 110-117]
Drought Spatiotemporal Assessment of Hydro-Meteorological Droughts Associating with Socio-Economic Impacts in The Southern Alborz Mountains, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 120-136]
Drought condition Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning Methods to Predict Grain Yield in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Dry Regions of Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 22-29]
Drought index Assessment of the relationship between drought Index And vegetation cover using remote sensing [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 15-24]
Droughts Issues of Climate Change and the Ganges Kobadak Irrigation Project [(Articles in Press)]
Drought stress Drought Stress Simulation via Mannitol: Effects on Germination of Super Strain-B F1 Tomato Seeds [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 35-43]
Dry land region Rainfall Variability, Trends, and Dry land Delineation for Effective Vegetation Planning in Southeast Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Dryness Evaluation of the Environmental Quality of Semi-Arid Areas Based on Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index (Case Study: Isfahan City, Central Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-63]
Dust Source Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Wind Erosion Hazard in Alborz and Qazvin Provinces [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 86-98]
Dust storm Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Dust storm Dust Modeling using MODIS Data and WRF-Chem and HYSPLIT Models (Case Study of Dust Storm from December 16 to 20, 2016) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 55-65]
Dye Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Aqueous Solutions Using Noble Metal-Based Nanocomposites [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 51-61]
Dynamic Chaotic nature of river flow time series: upstream to downstream [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-34]

E

Earthquake risk assessment A GIS-Based Fuzzy Gamma Approach for Earthquake Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Infrastructure in South Khorasan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Earth sustainability The Role of Complete Streets with an Emphasis on Micromobility Indicators Towards the Development of 15-Minute Cities [(Articles in Press)]
Ecological risk Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Deposited Dust (Case study; Qayen Cement Factory, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Ecosystem protection Environmental Awareness among Secondary School Students: A Focus on Ecosystem Conservation and Waste Management [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystem resilience Methane Emissions, Climate Impacts, and Health: A One Health Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Ecosystems Geosystem–Ecosystem Interactions and Land Use Dynamics in Western Tehran: A Fuzzy Logic–Based Geospatial Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 97-109]
Ecotourism Assessment of Ecotourism Potential Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in Do Hezar, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 55-71]
EDS Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pirozeh (Turquoise)-group minerals of Nishapur and Baghu (Damghan), Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 130-140]
Educational qualifications Developing an Educational Competency Model for HSE Officials in the Steel Industry [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 96-108]
EIA Roads Impact Assessment on Wildlife Habitats Using Leopold Matrix for Mitigations: A Case Study in Darmian Protected Area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 44-53]
ELECTRE Prioritizing tourism destination waterfall for tourism investment and development in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 46-54]
Electrical conductivity Evaluation of Soil Organic Carbon Using Integration of Remote Sensing and Artificial Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Embedding dimension Chaotic nature of river flow time series: upstream to downstream [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-34]
Emerging Pollutants Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Aqueous Solutions Using Noble Metal-Based Nanocomposites [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 51-61]
Emerging Pollutants Synthesis of Zinc-reinforced Carbon Nanotubes for Degradation of Erythromycin Antibiotic [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 74-83]
Emerging Technologies Assessing the Effects of Emerging Technologies on the Reduction of Urban Pollutants: Case Study of Maragheh City [(Articles in Press)]
Emission models Comparative Analysis of COPERT and IVE Models in Road Transport Emission Assessment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-35]
Empirical Green Function Source Parameters and Rupture characteristics of the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 47-55]
Empowering environment Assessing the situation of Zahedan city in accordance with indicators of the creative city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
Endotoxin Identification of the Need for a Comprehensive Investigation of Endotoxin in Water Sources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 62-77]
Energy efficiency Optimizing Library Facade Design in Zanjan Climate through Daylight Simulation and Metaheuristic Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 64-84]
Energy simulation Planning Towards Zero Urban Energy in Hot and Dry Climate Cities in Iran; Case study: Semnan City with Emphasis on Solar Energy [(Articles in Press)]
Ensemble Model Assessment of CMIP6 Models for Simulating Air Relative Humidity in Iran: Two Contrasting Climates [(Articles in Press)]
Entrepreneurship Assessing the situation of Zahedan city in accordance with indicators of the creative city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 16-29]
Enviromental Factor The Analysis of Urban Settlements Resilience of Qazvin City Against Floods Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-47]
Environment Rooting Climate Change in the Islamic Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 65-76]
Environment The Solutions Basic Collection, Control, and Management of Stray Animals in Urban Areas (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 55-65]
Environmental Evaluation of the Socio-Economic Sustainability of an Underground Dam: A Case Study of the Karnaweh Shirin Underground Dam, Kalat County [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental behavior, Environmental mismanagement, Urban environment, water Insecurity Extraction and Analysis of Environmental Insecurity Indicators in Ahvaz City [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-22]
Environmental changes Evaluating factors influencing insect outbreak case study (invasion of locusts) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
Environmental crime Linking Environmental Crimes and Extreme Weather Conditions: A Systematic Review on the Climate Change Issues of Bangladesh [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-62]
Environmental factors Sustainable Tourism Development Based on A Strategic Approach Using SWOT Analytical Model (Case Study: Gorgan County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
Environmental impact Distribution, Abundance, and Composition of Microplastics In Sediments Along the Persian Gulf Coast In 2024: A Case Study of The Genaveh, Deylam, and Imam Hassan Ports [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 27-36]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment of the Paper Recycling Process using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach: A Case Study of Persia Golestan Paper Factory [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 118-129]
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Strategic Framework for Environmental Sustainability in the Gol-Gohar Mining and Industrial Complex, Iran: An Integrated EIA–SWOT–AHP Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental law enforcement Linking Environmental Crimes and Extreme Weather Conditions: A Systematic Review on the Climate Change Issues of Bangladesh [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-62]
Environmental literacy Environmental Awareness among Secondary School Students: A Focus on Ecosystem Conservation and Waste Management [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental pollution Economic Valuation of Cryptocurrency Production to Sustainable Development Goals [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental pollution An Investigation of the Sub-Lethal Effects of Super Galant Herbicide on Capoeta fusca [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental risk A GIS-Based Fuzzy Gamma Approach for Earthquake Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Infrastructure in South Khorasan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Environments Analyzing Sedimentary Rocks to Determine Hydrodynamic Conditions of Anambra Basin, South-Eastern Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-95]
Eosin Y Synthesis of G-C3N4/Mxene Composite for Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Eosin Y Dye in Aqueous Solutions Under Visible Light [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Erodibility Geological and Petrophysical Studies of Some Soil Erosion-Prone Zones within Okigwe and Umuahia Areas, Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Erosion assessment Modeling Soil Erosion in Arid Environments using Expert Algorithms [(Articles in Press)]
Erosion Fashand Determining of the most appropriate method for calculation of LS factor of RUSLE3D model in a typical semi-arid mountainous watershed [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-9]
Erythrocyte Assessing the Toxicity of Benzalkonium Chloride on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Blood Cells, Gills, Intestines, and Liver [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-26]
Estarkhi section Paleogeography and regional interpretation of facies in Tirgan Formation, west of Kopet-Dagh sedimentary basin, northeast of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-12]
Ethnic groups Sustainable urban regeneration through cultural diversities, Tehran, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
Eucalyptus Evaluation of Rapeseed Performance Under Different Irrigation Levels and Eucalyptus Biochar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 40-50]
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Effects of Different Irrigation Intervals on the Yield and Essential Oil of Eucalyptus under Two Levels of Irrigation Water Quality in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Eutrophication Modeling Water Quality of Chitgar Lake: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Various Water Treatment Scenarios on Lake Water Quality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-44]
Evapotranspiration Machine Learning Models for Estimating Actual Transpiration with Limited Data [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 28-46]
Evidence hierarchical analysis Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy analysis in karstification (in Kalat mountain in the North East of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 21-35]
Excellence Model National Productivity Award Model to Accelerating Sustainable Practices in the Mining Industry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-59]
Extreme rainfall Rainfall Variability, Trends, and Dry land Delineation for Effective Vegetation Planning in Southeast Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Extreme weather Linking Environmental Crimes and Extreme Weather Conditions: A Systematic Review on the Climate Change Issues of Bangladesh [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-62]
Eyvanekey New Town Economic Evaluation and Comparison of the Development of Different Residential Space Types in New Towns (Case study: Residential investment packages in Eyvanekey New Town) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 28-43]

F

Facies Enhancing Facies Classification in Geological Studies Through Artificial Neural Networks: A Review [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-45]
FAHP Assessment of Ecotourism Potential Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in Do Hezar, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 55-71]
Farakka barrage Issues of Climate Change and the Ganges Kobadak Irrigation Project [(Articles in Press)]
Faulting and mineralization Structural and Tectonic Aspects of the Kuh-E Surmeh Pb-Zn Deposit, a Rare Case of Metallic Mineralization in the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-72]
Fellaw Lake Paleoclimatology of Fellaw Lake Area_ Iraq: A review [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Ferrosilicon Investigating the environmental status of air pollution in Iran's ferroalloy industries (IFI) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Fiji Toward mapping potential groundwater recharge zones across Viti Levu and Vanua Levu (Fiji islands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-19]
Finite Element Method Optimizing Pump-and-Treat Method by Using Optimization-Simulation Models [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-30]
Flash floods Issues of Climate Change and the Ganges Kobadak Irrigation Project [(Articles in Press)]
Flood Morphological Assessment and Management Interpretation of The Kal-E Shur Sabzevar Using the Rasgen Classification Method [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 55-69]
Flood Risk Assessment Rainfall Extremes and Runoff Dynamics in Lokoja Using HEC-HMS: A Hydro-Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-95]
Flood routing Development and Application of a Decision Support System for Flood Production and Control Using Hydrological Flow and Reservoir Simulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Fluvial sedimentation Grain-Size Distribution and Paleohydrodynamic Analysis of the Maastrichtian Ajali Sandstone, Anambra Basin, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 99-113]
Fluvial sediments Dating of late Pleistocene and Holocene fluvial sediments Using OSL, Uranium series and 14C methods in the Saqqez River [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 10-22]
Focal mechanism Source Parameters and Rupture characteristics of the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 47-55]
Food Security Wheat Growth and Performance Under Nutrient Management in Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-85]
Food Security Design of a System Dynamics Model for Food Security Based on the Water–Food–Energy Nexus in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Food sufficiency Fertility Investigation of an Acrisol for Site-specific Soil Management for Sustainable Production of Crops in Obehie, Southeast Nigeria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 74-85]
Foresight Strategic Governance and Financial Solutions for Ensuring Safe Drinking Water Access [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 44-54]
Forland Comparison of stratigraphic rock and sedimentary environment of Shemshak formation in Central Alborz: sections Glendrood - Lavij – Vaz, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Formations Analyzing Sedimentary Rocks to Determine Hydrodynamic Conditions of Anambra Basin, South-Eastern Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-95]
Future scenarios Assessment of CMIP6 Models for Simulating Air Relative Humidity in Iran: Two Contrasting Climates [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy logic A GIS-Based Fuzzy Gamma Approach for Earthquake Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Infrastructure in South Khorasan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy Logic Analysis Geosystem–Ecosystem Interactions and Land Use Dynamics in Western Tehran: A Fuzzy Logic–Based Geospatial Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 97-109]

G

Ganges kobadak irrigation project Issues of Climate Change and the Ganges Kobadak Irrigation Project [(Articles in Press)]
Gaussian Process Investigating the Impact of Climatic Components on Daily Rainfall Simulation (Case Study: Khorramabad Station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-51]
Genaveh Introducing tourist land attractions of Aghajari Formation in Genaveh, South Dezful Basin, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Geochemical Accumulation Index Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Deposited Dust (Case study; Qayen Cement Factory, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Geodiversity Investigation of geodiversity in Lar basin, northern Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-59]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Spatiotemporal Analysis of Groundwater Quality and Water Table Decline in the Mashhad Plain for Suitability Zoning of Drinking Water Supply and Agricultural Uses [(Articles in Press)]
Geological Geological and Petrophysical Studies of Some Soil Erosion-Prone Zones within Okigwe and Umuahia Areas, Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Geological hazards Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Tectonic Correlation of Active Mud Volcanoes in the Makran Subduction Zone: A Case Study of Sorkh Kooh Coastal Mud Volcanoes [(Articles in Press)]
Geology The Pacific Island Volcanology and Its Relation to the Groundwater Features Through Magmatic Signatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-50]
Geology formations The effect of geological formations on the quality and quantity of groundwater (case study: Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran plain) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Geometric patterns Studying and Assessing the Formation of Geometric Motifs in the Architectural Decorations of the Second Pahlavi Era with the Gestalt Method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10-24]
Geomorphologic and empirical Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy analysis in karstification (in Kalat mountain in the North East of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 21-35]
Geomorphology Indiscriminate Exploitation of the Underground Water Resources of Jiroft Plain and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-73]
Geopolymer Concrete Investigating the Properties of Environmentally Friendly Green Concrete (Geopolymer) Under High Temperature [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-69]
Geosystems Geosystem–Ecosystem Interactions and Land Use Dynamics in Western Tehran: A Fuzzy Logic–Based Geospatial Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 97-109]
Geotourism Introducing tourist land attractions of Aghajari Formation in Genaveh, South Dezful Basin, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Germination Drought Stress Simulation via Mannitol: Effects on Germination of Super Strain-B F1 Tomato Seeds [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 35-43]
Gestalt Studying and Assessing the Formation of Geometric Motifs in the Architectural Decorations of the Second Pahlavi Era with the Gestalt Method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10-24]
GIS Toward mapping potential groundwater recharge zones across Viti Levu and Vanua Levu (Fiji islands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-19]
Glycerol carbonylation Developing the Glycerol Carbonylation Process Using Photocatalysis and 2-Cyanopyridine as a Water-Reducing Agent [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 73-82]
GlyCO3 Developing the Glycerol Carbonylation Process Using Photocatalysis and 2-Cyanopyridine as a Water-Reducing Agent [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 73-82]
GOCART Scheme Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-10]
God Performance Comparison of DRASTIC, GOD, and AVI Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Asadabad Aquifer, West Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Google Earth Engine Monitoring Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Imagery: A Case Study of Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 41-55]
Google Earth Engine Assessment of Land-use Changes and Landscape Pattern through Landsat Data in the Chalus Watershed, North of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-53]
Google Earth Engine Spatial Assessment of Soil Erosion Using the RUSLE Model and Remote Sensing Data Processed in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of the Birjand Plain [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 20-34]
Gorgan Enhancing Visitor Satisfaction in Gorgan's Urban Parks: A Focused Study of City Park and Mellat Park [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-149]
Gorgan County Sustainable Tourism Development Based on A Strategic Approach Using SWOT Analytical Model (Case Study: Gorgan County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
Gotnia Formation Evaluating the Geochemistry of Brine Springs in the Northern Khorram Abad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 14-21]
Grade karstification Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy analysis in karstification (in Kalat mountain in the North East of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 21-35]
Grain size Assessment of morphological mhanges of Taleghan river in upstream of Taleghan dam [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 38-45]
Grain size Geological and Petrophysical Studies of Some Soil Erosion-Prone Zones within Okigwe and Umuahia Areas, Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Granulometry Granulometric and Sedimentologic Study of the Sandstone Facies of the Nsukka and Imo Formations in Parts of the Anambra Basin Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 66-76]
Gravel mining Geomorphic effects of gravel mining on coastal plain rivers in Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 12-19]
Gravity center shift Analyzing Vegetation Vulnerability Under Climatic Fluctuations in an Arid Region (Case Study: Northern Areas of Kerman Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Greenhouse gas mitigation Methane Emissions, Climate Impacts, and Health: A One Health Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Green space Investigating the environmental status of air pollution in Iran's ferroalloy industries (IFI) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Gross Domestic Product Oil Sands Development in Alberta, Canada: A Geological, Environmental, Socio-Economic and Industrial Perspective Review [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Groundwater The effect of geological formations on the quality and quantity of groundwater (case study: Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran plain) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Groundwater Hydro geochemical properties and groundwater quality using FGQI method from the stand point of Iranian standards and World Health Organization A case study in Naqadeh plain, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 12-23]
Groundwater quality Spatio-Temporal Optimization of Long-term Groundwater Monitoring Networks Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Groundwater resources Delineating the Impact of Climate Change on Precipitation and Groundwater Level Fluctuations in A Semi-Arid Region of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-22]
Groundwater table decline Spatiotemporal Analysis of Groundwater Quality and Water Table Decline in the Mashhad Plain for Suitability Zoning of Drinking Water Supply and Agricultural Uses [(Articles in Press)]
Groundwater vulnerability Performance Comparison of DRASTIC, GOD, and AVI Models for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Asadabad Aquifer, West Iran [(Articles in Press)]
GWR The Impact of Seasonal Vegetation Changes on Retention and Yield of Sediment Across the Tajan Watershed in Sari, Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 26-35]

H

Habitat quality Relationships of Habitat Quality to Characteristics of Soil, Topography, and Landscape Features Across Qeshlagh Dam Watershed in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-68]
Hamedan city Monitoring the Impacts of City Sprawling on Urban Agriculture Lands; The Case of Hamadan City, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-65]
HBV Hydrological model parameterize using various automatic calibration techniques [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Health risk Identification of the Need for a Comprehensive Investigation of Endotoxin in Water Sources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 62-77]
Health-Risk Assessment Optimizing Pump-and-Treat Method by Using Optimization-Simulation Models [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-30]
Heat Evaluation of the Environmental Quality of Semi-Arid Areas Based on Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index (Case Study: Isfahan City, Central Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-63]
Heavy metal contamination Health Risk Assessment of Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Metals in Water and Aquatic Plants of South Khorasan’s Index Qanats [(Articles in Press)]
Heavy Metals Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Deposited Dust (Case study; Qayen Cement Factory, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Hec-Ras Morphological Assessment and Management Interpretation of The Kal-E Shur Sabzevar Using the Rasgen Classification Method [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 55-69]
Hematocrit Assessing the Toxicity of Benzalkonium Chloride on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Blood Cells, Gills, Intestines, and Liver [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-26]
Hidden costs Economic Valuation of Cryptocurrency Production to Sustainable Development Goals [(Articles in Press)]
Hierarchical Analysis Selection of an Optimal Alternative for Wastewater Disposal in Combined Cycle Power Plants for Semi-arid Areas Using Analysis Hierarchical Process (AHP) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-54]
High Temperature Investigating the Properties of Environmentally Friendly Green Concrete (Geopolymer) Under High Temperature [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-69]
High Zagros zone Evaluating the Geochemistry of Brine Springs in the Northern Khorram Abad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 14-21]
Hotspots Mammals Roadkill in Communication Road and Choll Region (the Extent of the Spread of Thrown Debris) Resulting from the Great Seymareh Landslide [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 30-38]
Human activities Modeling Soil Erosion in Arid Environments using Expert Algorithms [(Articles in Press)]
Human communication Women: A Turning Point of Urban Resilience in the Post-COVID-19 Era: The Case Study of Tehran, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 48-60]
Human-Wildlife conflict Predicting Pro-Environmental Behavior for Managing Farmer-Wildlife Conflicts in Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 61-72]
Humic substances Leonardite as a Sustainable Soil Amendment to Improve Phosphorus release in Calcareous Soils: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Hydrological drought Assessing stream flow regime and basin water storage in occurrence of hydrological drought in Lorestan province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-27]
Hydrological modeling Hydrological model parameterize using various automatic calibration techniques [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
Hydrological modeling Rainfall Extremes and Runoff Dynamics in Lokoja Using HEC-HMS: A Hydro-Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-95]
Hydrological modeling Development and Application of a Decision Support System for Flood Production and Control Using Hydrological Flow and Reservoir Simulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Hydrological Modelling (SCS-CN & RUSLE) Surface Runoff, Erosion Potential and Land Cover Influence on Soil Nutrient Distribution in Nigeria: A Geospatial and Statistical Review [(Articles in Press)]
Hydrology Variations in Soil Microclimate Under Different Land Use Systems in Umuahia South Area, Abia State, Nigeria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11-21]
Hydrology Assessment of Soil Moisture Variability and Its Relationship with Climate Under Different Land Uses in a Tropical Region [(Articles in Press)]

I

IBA 99 Wheat Growth and Performance Under Nutrient Management in Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-85]
IDW Monitoring Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Imagery: A Case Study of Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 41-55]
IDW Analyzing the Capacities of Ahvaz City in Order to Become a Biophilic City [(Articles in Press)]
Ilam Formation Impact of Microfacies, Sedimentary Environment, and Diagenesis on the Reservoir Quality of Ilam Formation in Yadman Field [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-13]
ILSWE Index Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Wind Erosion Hazard in Alborz and Qazvin Provinces [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 86-98]
Imamzadeh Jafar plain The effect of geological formations on the quality and quantity of groundwater (case study: Imamzadeh Jafar Gachsaran plain) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Imo Formation Granulometric and Sedimentologic Study of the Sandstone Facies of the Nsukka and Imo Formations in Parts of the Anambra Basin Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 66-76]
Impact, Islam Rooting Climate Change in the Islamic Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 65-76]
Indirect carbon footprint Direct and Indirect Carbon Footprint Assessment in The Construction Stage of Residential Buildings [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-30]
Individual contaminant factor Evaluation of Pollution Indices in Deposited Dust (Case study; Qayen Cement Factory, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Infrastructure Resilience Strategic Governance and Financial Solutions for Ensuring Safe Drinking Water Access [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 44-54]
Insects Evaluating factors influencing insect outbreak case study (invasion of locusts) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
Institutional-Structural challenges Assessing Dilapidated Urban Areas Renovation Institutional/Structural Challenges [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 22-39]
Integrated river basin management Providing Basic Information for Integrated Management and Restoration of Rivers through Assessing the Human Pressures at Different Scales (Case Study: Talar River Catchment) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-27]
Inter-dependency Applicability of Different Ensemble Techniques in Enhancing Water Requirement Simulations [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 70-88]
Interferometry Identification and determination of avalanche speed by using radar interferometry –A case study in Varangah Rud at Chalous Road, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 20-27]
Internal friction angle The Effect of Porewater Salinity on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Clay Soils [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-41]
International Energy Agency Oil Sands Development in Alberta, Canada: A Geological, Environmental, Socio-Economic and Industrial Perspective Review [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Intestine Assessing the Toxicity of Benzalkonium Chloride on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Blood Cells, Gills, Intestines, and Liver [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-26]
Inventory Direct and Indirect Carbon Footprint Assessment in The Construction Stage of Residential Buildings [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-30]
InVEST Relationships of Habitat Quality to Characteristics of Soil, Topography, and Landscape Features Across Qeshlagh Dam Watershed in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-68]
Investment Prioritizing tourism destination waterfall for tourism investment and development in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 46-54]
Investment package Economic Evaluation and Comparison of the Development of Different Residential Space Types in New Towns (Case study: Residential investment packages in Eyvanekey New Town) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 28-43]
Iran Environmental impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the world and Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Iran Assessment of Ecotourism Potential Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in Do Hezar, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 55-71]
Iran Monitoring the interactions between rivers and sand dunes using remote sensing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 36-45]
Iran Monitoring agricultural drought in Iran using time series of vegetation health index [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 52-61]
Iran Investigation of geodiversity in Lar basin, northern Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-59]
Iran Evaluation of environmental impacts of the Covid-19 on the Iran an updated review [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-61]
Iran Multiple-scale Temporal Variability of Climatic Time Series in the Western Region of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 27-44]
Iran Geochemical Potential Mapping of Cu-Au by Using Concentration–Area Fractal Methods in Sonajil Porphyry Cu Deposit, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Design of a System Dynamics Model for Food Security Based on the Water–Food–Energy Nexus in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Pistachio Chilling Requirements in Yazd Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian matrix Strategic Framework for Environmental Sustainability in the Gol-Gohar Mining and Industrial Complex, Iran: An Integrated EIA–SWOT–AHP Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian National Standard Hydro geochemical properties and groundwater quality using FGQI method from the stand point of Iranian standards and World Health Organization A case study in Naqadeh plain, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 12-23]
Iron Age Investigations at “Chakherbaz Holes”, Western Iran, Kurdistan: A Possible Ancient Mining/Smelting Site [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-90]
Irrigation interval Effects of Different Irrigation Intervals on the Yield and Essential Oil of Eucalyptus under Two Levels of Irrigation Water Quality in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
IVE Green Commute: Reducing Carbon Footprint in Commuting Scenarios in Karaj [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-37]

L

Lagoon Comparison of stratigraphic rock and sedimentary environment of Shemshak formation in Central Alborz: sections Glendrood - Lavij – Vaz, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Land Change Modeler Assessment of Land-use Changes and Landscape Pattern through Landsat Data in the Chalus Watershed, North of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-53]
Land Change Modeler (LCM) Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling and Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study of the Birjand Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Landform Consequence of interaction between soil erosion processes and dryland landforms [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 13-20]
Landform fragmentation Investigation of geodiversity in Lar basin, northern Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-59]
Land management Assessment of Soil Moisture Variability and Its Relationship with Climate Under Different Land Uses in a Tropical Region [(Articles in Press)]
Landsat The role of land use changes on the formation and spatial changes of thermal islands – A case study in Ahvaz city, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Landscape metrics Relationships of Habitat Quality to Characteristics of Soil, Topography, and Landscape Features Across Qeshlagh Dam Watershed in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-68]
Landscape metrics Assessment of Land-use Changes and Landscape Pattern through Landsat Data in the Chalus Watershed, North of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-53]
Land use The role of land use changes on the formation and spatial changes of thermal islands – A case study in Ahvaz city, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Land use Relationships of Habitat Quality to Characteristics of Soil, Topography, and Landscape Features Across Qeshlagh Dam Watershed in Western Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-68]
Land use Evaluation of the Environmental Quality of Semi-Arid Areas Based on Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index (Case Study: Isfahan City, Central Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-63]
Land use Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Wind Erosion Hazard in Alborz and Qazvin Provinces [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 86-98]
Land use change Geosystem–Ecosystem Interactions and Land Use Dynamics in Western Tehran: A Fuzzy Logic–Based Geospatial Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 97-109]
Land-use change Assessment of Land-use Changes and Landscape Pattern through Landsat Data in the Chalus Watershed, North of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-53]
Land use changes Land use changes and restraining environmental risks via mitigation approach, the case of Darakeh-Velenjak watershed in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-49]
Land use/cover change Monitoring the Impacts of City Sprawling on Urban Agriculture Lands; The Case of Hamadan City, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-65]
Lar basin Investigation of geodiversity in Lar basin, northern Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-59]
Library facade design Optimizing Library Facade Design in Zanjan Climate through Daylight Simulation and Metaheuristic Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 64-84]
Life Cycle Direct and Indirect Carbon Footprint Assessment in The Construction Stage of Residential Buildings [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-30]
Life cycle assessment Environmental Impact Assessment of the Paper Recycling Process using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach: A Case Study of Persia Golestan Paper Factory [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 118-129]
Lift Refining Airfoil Designs: Tailored Modifications for Enhanced Performance in Low Reynolds Number Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Lift coefficient Maximizing the Peak Lift-To-Drag Coefficient Ratio of Airfoils by Optimizing the Ratio of Thickness to The Camber of Airfoils [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 46-61]
Lift-to-Drag Maximizing the Peak Lift-To-Drag Coefficient Ratio of Airfoils by Optimizing the Ratio of Thickness to The Camber of Airfoils [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 46-61]
LightGBM High-Resolution Temperature Downscaling via Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of ERA5-Land and MSWX Datasets [(Articles in Press)]
Lipid peroxidation Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-58]
Lithostratigraphy Paleogeography and regional interpretation of facies in Tirgan Formation, west of Kopet-Dagh sedimentary basin, northeast of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-12]
Local calibration Comparative Performance of DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment of the Bam–Narmashir Plain: A Step Toward Sustainable Aquifer Management [(Articles in Press)]
Locust outbreak Evaluating factors influencing insect outbreak case study (invasion of locusts) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-41]
Long-term monitoring Spatio-Temporal Optimization of Long-term Groundwater Monitoring Networks Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Lorestan Prioritizing tourism destination waterfall for tourism investment and development in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 46-54]
Lorestan province Assessing stream flow regime and basin water storage in occurrence of hydrological drought in Lorestan province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-27]
Low-temperature thermal desorption Low-Temperature Thermal Desorption of Phenanthrene and Pyrene from Oil-Contaminated Soil: Modeling of Removal Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 89-96]
LS factor Determining of the most appropriate method for calculation of LS factor of RUSLE3D model in a typical semi-arid mountainous watershed [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-9]

M

Machine Learning Enhancing Facies Classification in Geological Studies Through Artificial Neural Networks: A Review [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-45]
Machine Learning Algorithms Modeling Soil Erosion in Arid Environments using Expert Algorithms [(Articles in Press)]
Magmatic events The Pacific Island Volcanology and Its Relation to the Groundwater Features Through Magmatic Signatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-50]
Makran coast Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Tectonic Correlation of Active Mud Volcanoes in the Makran Subduction Zone: A Case Study of Sorkh Kooh Coastal Mud Volcanoes [(Articles in Press)]
Mammal’s roadkill Mammals Roadkill in Communication Road and Choll Region (the Extent of the Spread of Thrown Debris) Resulting from the Great Seymareh Landslide [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 30-38]
Managerial Factor The Analysis of Urban Settlements Resilience of Qazvin City Against Floods Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-47]
Mannitol Drought Stress Simulation via Mannitol: Effects on Germination of Super Strain-B F1 Tomato Seeds [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 35-43]
Mann-Kendall Analyzing Trends and Exploring the Correlation Between Runoff and Precipitation in the Armand River Basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 12-28]
Maragheh Assessing the Effects of Emerging Technologies on the Reduction of Urban Pollutants: Case Study of Maragheh City [(Articles in Press)]
Maragheh City Analysis Of Land Use Distribution for Urban Services in Accordance with Spatial Justice with Special Consideration of Population Density (Case Study: Maragheh City) [(Articles in Press)]
Markov Vhain Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling and Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study of the Birjand Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Mass movements Zonning susceptible areas of landslide using WLC and OWA methods -A case study in Mountain cliff Khan, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-43]
Material Efficiency Circular Economy Metrics in Environmental Management System for Waste Reduction; A Case Study of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 76-86]
Mawat lands A Comparative Study of Urban Land Expropriation and Mawat Lands in the Legal Systems of Iran and France; A Judicial Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Maximum dry density The Effect of Porewater Salinity on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Clay Soils [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-41]
MAXQDA software Circular Economy Metrics in Environmental Management System for Waste Reduction; A Case Study of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 76-86]
Mazandaran Geomorphic effects of gravel mining on coastal plain rivers in Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 12-19]
Measures Critical centers of wind erosion and evaluation of measures taken to combat desertification (Case study in Jiroft and Anbarabad counties) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 28-34]
Media influence Using Cultivation Theory to Analyze the Impact of Different Media on Public Perception of Urban Forests as Climate Change Solution [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-34]
Membrane Review of membranes nanofiltration for treatment of water and wastewater [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-29]
Mesopotamian Marshland Analysis of Anthropogenic and Climate Change Effects on Mesopotamian Marshland- Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Meta-analysis A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Downstream Dam-Induced River Channel Adjustment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 71-76]
Meta-heuristic algorithms Optimizing Pump-and-Treat Method by Using Optimization-Simulation Models [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 19-30]
Metaheuristic simulation Optimizing Library Facade Design in Zanjan Climate through Daylight Simulation and Metaheuristic Approaches [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 64-84]
Micromobility The Role of Complete Streets with an Emphasis on Micromobility Indicators Towards the Development of 15-Minute Cities [(Articles in Press)]
Microplastics Distribution, Abundance, and Composition of Microplastics In Sediments Along the Persian Gulf Coast In 2024: A Case Study of The Genaveh, Deylam, and Imam Hassan Ports [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 27-36]
Microplastics An overview the effects of Nanoplastics and Microplastics on Plants [(Articles in Press)]
Microplastics Insights Into Global Plastic Pollution Scenario: Present Status and Future Directions [(Articles in Press)]
Mississippi Valley Type Deposits Structural and Tectonic Aspects of the Kuh-E Surmeh Pb-Zn Deposit, a Rare Case of Metallic Mineralization in the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-72]
Mitigation strategies Land use changes and restraining environmental risks via mitigation approach, the case of Darakeh-Velenjak watershed in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-49]
ML performance Machine Learning Techniques for Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Mukhtaran Watershed, South Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Model accuracy Comparative Analysis of COPERT and IVE Models in Road Transport Emission Assessment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-35]
MODFLOW Delineating the Impact of Climate Change on Precipitation and Groundwater Level Fluctuations in A Semi-Arid Region of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-22]
Modify teaching learning-based Identifying Damage in 3D Skeletal Structures Using a Two-Stage Probabilistic Approach by the MTLBO Optimization Algorithm [(Articles in Press)]
MODIS Assessment of the relationship between drought Index And vegetation cover using remote sensing [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 15-24]
MODIS Dust Modeling using MODIS Data and WRF-Chem and HYSPLIT Models (Case Study of Dust Storm from December 16 to 20, 2016) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 55-65]
MODIS sensor images Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Urban Heat Islands in Shiraz Using MODIS/GIS and Providing Urban Planning Solutions [(Articles in Press)]
Moran Index Study on the Spatial Relationships in the Number of Covid-19 Patients based on Ordinary Least Squares Regression and Moran's Spatial Autocorrelation Test Case study (Iran, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-26]
Morphology Morphological Assessment and Management Interpretation of The Kal-E Shur Sabzevar Using the Rasgen Classification Method [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 55-69]
Mountain Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy Using evidence of geomorphology, experimental and analytical hierarchy analysis in karstification (in Kalat mountain in the North East of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 21-35]
Mud volcano Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Tectonic Correlation of Active Mud Volcanoes in the Makran Subduction Zone: A Case Study of Sorkh Kooh Coastal Mud Volcanoes [(Articles in Press)]
Mud volcano" Geomorphological and Geochemical Characteristics Mud Volcanoes Near Zendan Fault ,Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 48-54]
Multi-criteria evaluation Scenario-Based Capability Evaluation of Nature-Based Tourism Using MCE-Based Innovative Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 36-50]
Multi-damage detection Identifying Damage in 3D Skeletal Structures Using a Two-Stage Probabilistic Approach by the MTLBO Optimization Algorithm [(Articles in Press)]
Multiple-scale Multiple-scale Temporal Variability of Climatic Time Series in the Western Region of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 27-44]
MXene Synthesis of G-C3N4/Mxene Composite for Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Eosin Y Dye in Aqueous Solutions Under Visible Light [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-9]

N

Naghadeh Plain Hydro geochemical properties and groundwater quality using FGQI method from the stand point of Iranian standards and World Health Organization A case study in Naqadeh plain, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 12-23]
Nanocomposite Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Coated with Semiconductor Metals for Photodegradation of Amoxicillin and Antibacterial Activity from Aqueous Solutions [(Articles in Press)]
Nanofiltration Review of membranes nanofiltration for treatment of water and wastewater [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 25-29]
Nanoplastics An overview the effects of Nanoplastics and Microplastics on Plants [(Articles in Press)]
National parks Anthropogenic Threats on Wildlife in Protected Areas of Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Natural Polymer Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Multilayer Photocatalyst in the Removal of Methylene Blue [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Nature-based solutions Using Cultivation Theory to Analyze the Impact of Different Media on Public Perception of Urban Forests as Climate Change Solution [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-34]
Nature-based tourism Scenario-Based Capability Evaluation of Nature-Based Tourism Using MCE-Based Innovative Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 36-50]
Neighborhood planning The 15-Minute City: A Paradigm for Urban Planning and Policy [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-22]
Neutering The Solutions Basic Collection, Control, and Management of Stray Animals in Urban Areas (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 55-65]
New Town Economic Evaluation and Comparison of the Development of Different Residential Space Types in New Towns (Case study: Residential investment packages in Eyvanekey New Town) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 28-43]
Nightlife Analyzing the Impacts of Nightlife on Cities- the Case of Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-61]
Nishapur Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pirozeh (Turquoise)-group minerals of Nishapur and Baghu (Damghan), Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 130-140]
Nsukka Granulometric and Sedimentologic Study of the Sandstone Facies of the Nsukka and Imo Formations in Parts of the Anambra Basin Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 66-76]
Numerical simulation Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Nutrients Modeling Water Quality of Chitgar Lake: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Various Water Treatment Scenarios on Lake Water Quality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-44]

O

Offset Tracking Identification and determination of avalanche speed by using radar interferometry –A case study in Varangah Rud at Chalous Road, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 20-27]
Optimization Maximizing the Peak Lift-To-Drag Coefficient Ratio of Airfoils by Optimizing the Ratio of Thickness to The Camber of Airfoils [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 46-61]
Optimization Refining Airfoil Designs: Tailored Modifications for Enhanced Performance in Low Reynolds Number Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Optimum moisture content The Effect of Porewater Salinity on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Clay Soils [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-41]
Ordinary least squares regression Study on the Spatial Relationships in the Number of Covid-19 Patients based on Ordinary Least Squares Regression and Moran's Spatial Autocorrelation Test Case study (Iran, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-26]
Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete Investigating the Properties of Environmentally Friendly Green Concrete (Geopolymer) Under High Temperature [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-69]
OSL Saqqez River Dating of late Pleistocene and Holocene fluvial sediments Using OSL, Uranium series and 14C methods in the Saqqez River [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 10-22]
Osmotic material Drought Stress Simulation via Mannitol: Effects on Germination of Super Strain-B F1 Tomato Seeds [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 35-43]
OWA Zonning susceptible areas of landslide using WLC and OWA methods -A case study in Mountain cliff Khan, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-43]
Oxidation and reduction Arsenic contamination in groundwater an overview of emission sources, concentration control, and removal methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-47]
Oxidative stress An Investigation of the Sub-Lethal Effects of Super Galant Herbicide on Capoeta fusca [(Articles in Press)]

P

Pacific ring of fires The Pacific Island Volcanology and Its Relation to the Groundwater Features Through Magmatic Signatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-50]
PAH contaminated soil Low-Temperature Thermal Desorption of Phenanthrene and Pyrene from Oil-Contaminated Soil: Modeling of Removal Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 89-96]
Paleoclimate Paleoclimatology of Fellaw Lake Area_ Iraq: A review [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Paleoenvironment Grain-Size Distribution and Paleohydrodynamic Analysis of the Maastrichtian Ajali Sandstone, Anambra Basin, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 99-113]
Paleozoic Structural and Tectonic Aspects of the Kuh-E Surmeh Pb-Zn Deposit, a Rare Case of Metallic Mineralization in the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-72]
Participatory Rural Assessment Strategic Planning for Sustainable Livelihoods of Local Communities in Areas Under Environmental Management, Case Study: Mote National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 30-40]
Particle Size Seasonal variability of Concentration, Chemical Composition and Aerodynamic Distribution of Particulate Matter in Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 15-25]
PCA Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning Methods to Predict Grain Yield in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Dry Regions of Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 22-29]
Pearson correlation Assessment of the relationship between drought Index And vegetation cover using remote sensing [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 15-24]
Pedestrian accessibility The 15-Minute City: A Paradigm for Urban Planning and Policy [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-22]
Peri-urban agriculture Impacts of Climate Change on Selected Agricultural Crops in Tehran City Region [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 141-158]
Persian Gulf Distribution, Abundance, and Composition of Microplastics In Sediments Along the Persian Gulf Coast In 2024: A Case Study of The Genaveh, Deylam, and Imam Hassan Ports [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 27-36]
Pesticides An Investigation of the Sub-Lethal Effects of Super Galant Herbicide on Capoeta fusca [(Articles in Press)]
PET Machine Learning Models for Estimating Actual Transpiration with Limited Data [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 28-46]
Pharmaceutical pollution Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Coated with Semiconductor Metals for Photodegradation of Amoxicillin and Antibacterial Activity from Aqueous Solutions [(Articles in Press)]
Phenanthrene Low-Temperature Thermal Desorption of Phenanthrene and Pyrene from Oil-Contaminated Soil: Modeling of Removal Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 89-96]
Phosphorus availability Leonardite as a Sustainable Soil Amendment to Improve Phosphorus release in Calcareous Soils: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Phosphorus release kinetics Leonardite as a Sustainable Soil Amendment to Improve Phosphorus release in Calcareous Soils: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Photocatalysis Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Aqueous Solutions Using Noble Metal-Based Nanocomposites [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 51-61]
Photocatalysts Synthesis of Zinc-reinforced Carbon Nanotubes for Degradation of Erythromycin Antibiotic [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 74-83]
Photocatalytic degradation Synthesis of G-C3N4/Mxene Composite for Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Eosin Y Dye in Aqueous Solutions Under Visible Light [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Photocatalytic degradation Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Multilayer Photocatalyst in the Removal of Methylene Blue [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Physicochemical and Habitat Parameters Relationship between Physicochemical and Habitat Parameters with Abundance of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Assessment of Water Quality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-8]
Pirozeh Minerals Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pirozeh (Turquoise)-group minerals of Nishapur and Baghu (Damghan), Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 130-140]
Pistachio Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Pistachio Chilling Requirements in Yazd Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Plankton community Assessment of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Communities in Chitgar Lake: Implications for Water Quality and Biodiversity Conservation [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-9]
Planktonic foraminifera Study of main planktonic foraminifera(Turonian-Santonian) in Kopeh-Dagh sedimentary environment, NE Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-43]
Planned Behavior Theory Predicting Pro-Environmental Behavior for Managing Farmer-Wildlife Conflicts in Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 61-72]
Plant health index Monitoring agricultural drought in Iran using time series of vegetation health index [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 52-61]
Plants An overview the effects of Nanoplastics and Microplastics on Plants [(Articles in Press)]
Plastic additives Insights Into Global Plastic Pollution Scenario: Present Status and Future Directions [(Articles in Press)]
Plastic waste Insights Into Global Plastic Pollution Scenario: Present Status and Future Directions [(Articles in Press)]
PLSR Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning Methods to Predict Grain Yield in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Dry Regions of Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 22-29]
PM Seasonal variability of Concentration, Chemical Composition and Aerodynamic Distribution of Particulate Matter in Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Policy assessment Comparative Analysis of COPERT and IVE Models in Road Transport Emission Assessment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-35]
Pollen Paleoclimatology of Fellaw Lake Area_ Iraq: A review [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Pollutant Health Risk Assessment of Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Metals in Water and Aquatic Plants of South Khorasan’s Index Qanats [(Articles in Press)]
Pollution reduction Assessing the Effects of Emerging Technologies on the Reduction of Urban Pollutants: Case Study of Maragheh City [(Articles in Press)]
Population density Analysis Of Land Use Distribution for Urban Services in Accordance with Spatial Justice with Special Consideration of Population Density (Case Study: Maragheh City) [(Articles in Press)]
Post-pandemic Women: A Turning Point of Urban Resilience in the Post-COVID-19 Era: The Case Study of Tehran, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 48-60]
Potassium Wheat Growth and Performance Under Nutrient Management in Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 77-85]
Potential groundwater recharge Toward mapping potential groundwater recharge zones across Viti Levu and Vanua Levu (Fiji islands) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-19]
Principal Component Analysis Evaluation of the Environmental Quality of Semi-Arid Areas Based on Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index (Case Study: Isfahan City, Central Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-63]
Process interactions Monitoring the interactions between rivers and sand dunes using remote sensing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 36-45]
Production of cryptocurrency Economic Valuation of Cryptocurrency Production to Sustainable Development Goals [(Articles in Press)]
Productivity National Productivity Award Model to Accelerating Sustainable Practices in the Mining Industry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-59]
Projections Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPS) and Projected Changes in Temperature and Rainfall: A Case Study of the Western Province of Sri Lanka [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Protected areas Anthropogenic Threats on Wildlife in Protected Areas of Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Proteins Ecotoxicological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on Biochemical Indices in Oreochromis niloticus Exposed Invitro [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-58]
PSO algorithm Spatio-Temporal Optimization of Long-term Groundwater Monitoring Networks Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
Public perception Using Cultivation Theory to Analyze the Impact of Different Media on Public Perception of Urban Forests as Climate Change Solution [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-34]
Public Services An Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Districts of Tabriz Metropolis, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 38-48]
Pulp and Paper Environmental Impact Assessment of the Paper Recycling Process using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach: A Case Study of Persia Golestan Paper Factory [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 118-129]
P_value Study on the Spatial Relationships in the Number of Covid-19 Patients based on Ordinary Least Squares Regression and Moran's Spatial Autocorrelation Test Case study (Iran, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 17-26]
Pyrene Low-Temperature Thermal Desorption of Phenanthrene and Pyrene from Oil-Contaminated Soil: Modeling of Removal Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 89-96]

R

Rainfall Analyzing Trends and Exploring the Correlation Between Runoff and Precipitation in the Armand River Basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 12-28]
Rainfall Variations in Soil Microclimate Under Different Land Use Systems in Umuahia South Area, Abia State, Nigeria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11-21]
Rainfall Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPS) and Projected Changes in Temperature and Rainfall: A Case Study of the Western Province of Sri Lanka [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Rainfall Pattern Rainfall Extremes and Runoff Dynamics in Lokoja Using HEC-HMS: A Hydro-Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-95]
Rainfall Pattern Rainfall Variability, Trends, and Dry land Delineation for Effective Vegetation Planning in Southeast Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Rainfall season Rainfall Variability, Trends, and Dry land Delineation for Effective Vegetation Planning in Southeast Ethiopia [(Articles in Press)]
Random forest Investigating the Impact of Climatic Components on Daily Rainfall Simulation (Case Study: Khorramabad Station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 36-51]
Random forest Machine Learning Techniques for Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Mukhtaran Watershed, South Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Rapeseed Evaluation of Rapeseed Performance Under Different Irrigation Levels and Eucalyptus Biochar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 40-50]
Rasgen Morphological Assessment and Management Interpretation of The Kal-E Shur Sabzevar Using the Rasgen Classification Method [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 55-69]
Rayman software Determining the Right Time for Tourism Using the Rayman Method (Case Study: Alangdareh Forest Park, Golestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Reanalysis data High-Resolution Temperature Downscaling via Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of ERA5-Land and MSWX Datasets [(Articles in Press)]
ReCiPe Environmental Impact Assessment of the Paper Recycling Process using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach: A Case Study of Persia Golestan Paper Factory [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 118-129]
Recirculating aquaculture system Performance Evaluation and Efficiency Enhancement of Water Purification System in a Semi-Recirculated Aquaculture System (RAS) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-46]
Recreation Scenario-Based Capability Evaluation of Nature-Based Tourism Using MCE-Based Innovative Approach [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 36-50]
Recreational area management Developing a Framework for Planning Recreational Areas Using Recreation Opportunities Spectrum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 60-78]
Recycling Insights Into Global Plastic Pollution Scenario: Present Status and Future Directions [(Articles in Press)]
Referral network Analysis of Communication Networks among Stakeholders Involved in the Management of Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-34]
Regression analysis Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning Methods to Predict Grain Yield in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Dry Regions of Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 22-29]
Research Authority Oil Sands Development in Alberta, Canada: A Geological, Environmental, Socio-Economic and Industrial Perspective Review [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Reservoir Enhancing Facies Classification in Geological Studies Through Artificial Neural Networks: A Review [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-45]
Reservoir operation Development and Application of a Decision Support System for Flood Production and Control Using Hydrological Flow and Reservoir Simulation Models [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-19]
Reservoir Operational Strategy Multi-objective optimization to manage reservoir water quality and quantity via selective withdrawal and watershed control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Residential building Direct and Indirect Carbon Footprint Assessment in The Construction Stage of Residential Buildings [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-30]
Residential water consumption Drivers of Residential Water Consumption and Implications for Sustainable Water Management: Evidence from Bojnourd, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Restoration Providing Basic Information for Integrated Management and Restoration of Rivers through Assessing the Human Pressures at Different Scales (Case Study: Talar River Catchment) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-27]
Reynolds Numbers Maximizing the Peak Lift-To-Drag Coefficient Ratio of Airfoils by Optimizing the Ratio of Thickness to The Camber of Airfoils [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 46-61]
Reynolds Numbers Refining Airfoil Designs: Tailored Modifications for Enhanced Performance in Low Reynolds Number Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Rill and splash Iran Determining of the most appropriate method for calculation of LS factor of RUSLE3D model in a typical semi-arid mountainous watershed [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-9]
Risk Management The Analysis of Urban Settlements Resilience of Qazvin City Against Floods Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-47]
Risk Management Health Risk Assessment of Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Metals in Water and Aquatic Plants of South Khorasan’s Index Qanats [(Articles in Press)]
River bed Geomorphic effects of gravel mining on coastal plain rivers in Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 12-19]
River Morphology Assessment of morphological mhanges of Taleghan river in upstream of Taleghan dam [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 38-45]
River pattern Monitoring the interactions between rivers and sand dunes using remote sensing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 36-45]
Road transport emissions Comparative Analysis of COPERT and IVE Models in Road Transport Emission Assessment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-35]
Rocks weathering Arsenic contamination in groundwater an overview of emission sources, concentration control, and removal methods [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 42-47]
ROPE Hydrological model parameterize using various automatic calibration techniques [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-15]
ROS Developing a Framework for Planning Recreational Areas Using Recreation Opportunities Spectrum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 60-78]
ROS2 framework Developing a Framework for Planning Recreational Areas Using Recreation Opportunities Spectrum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 60-78]
Runoff Chaotic nature of river flow time series: upstream to downstream [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 27-34]
Runoff Analyzing Trends and Exploring the Correlation Between Runoff and Precipitation in the Armand River Basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 12-28]
Runoff Dynamics Rainfall Extremes and Runoff Dynamics in Lokoja Using HEC-HMS: A Hydro-Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 84-95]
Rural Development Evaluating the Impact of Social Capital on the Food Security of Rural Households: Case Study of GhaniBigloo County, Zanjan Township [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 61-70]
RUSLE The Impact of Seasonal Vegetation Changes on Retention and Yield of Sediment Across the Tajan Watershed in Sari, Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 26-35]

S

Safety, Health and Environment Officers Developing an Educational Competency Model for HSE Officials in the Steel Industry [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 96-108]
Saline soils The Effect of Porewater Salinity on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Clay Soils [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-41]
Salinity Index Evaluation of the Environmental Quality of Semi-Arid Areas Based on Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index (Case Study: Isfahan City, Central Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-63]
Sand dunes Monitoring the interactions between rivers and sand dunes using remote sensing [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 36-45]
Scoping review method The Role of Complete Streets with an Emphasis on Micromobility Indicators Towards the Development of 15-Minute Cities [(Articles in Press)]
SDSM Delineating the Impact of Climate Change on Precipitation and Groundwater Level Fluctuations in A Semi-Arid Region of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-22]
Secondary school students Environmental Awareness among Secondary School Students: A Focus on Ecosystem Conservation and Waste Management [(Articles in Press)]
Second Pahlavi Era Studying and Assessing the Formation of Geometric Motifs in the Architectural Decorations of the Second Pahlavi Era with the Gestalt Method [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 10-24]
Sediment Performance Evaluation and Efficiency Enhancement of Water Purification System in a Semi-Recirculated Aquaculture System (RAS) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-46]
Sedimentary environment Impact of Microfacies, Sedimentary Environment, and Diagenesis on the Reservoir Quality of Ilam Formation in Yadman Field [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-13]
Sedimentology Granulometric and Sedimentologic Study of the Sandstone Facies of the Nsukka and Imo Formations in Parts of the Anambra Basin Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 66-76]
Sediment retention The Impact of Seasonal Vegetation Changes on Retention and Yield of Sediment Across the Tajan Watershed in Sari, Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 26-35]
Sediments Analyzing Sedimentary Rocks to Determine Hydrodynamic Conditions of Anambra Basin, South-Eastern Nigeria [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-95]
Sediment transport Grain-Size Distribution and Paleohydrodynamic Analysis of the Maastrichtian Ajali Sandstone, Anambra Basin, Nigeria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 99-113]
Sediment yield The Impact of Seasonal Vegetation Changes on Retention and Yield of Sediment Across the Tajan Watershed in Sari, Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 26-35]
Selective Withdrawal Multi-objective optimization to manage reservoir water quality and quantity via selective withdrawal and watershed control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-14]
SEM Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pirozeh (Turquoise)-group minerals of Nishapur and Baghu (Damghan), Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 130-140]
SEM/EDX Seasonal variability of Concentration, Chemical Composition and Aerodynamic Distribution of Particulate Matter in Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Semi-arid climate Selection of an Optimal Alternative for Wastewater Disposal in Combined Cycle Power Plants for Semi-arid Areas Using Analysis Hierarchical Process (AHP) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-54]
SET index Determining the Right Time for Tourism Using the Rayman Method (Case Study: Alangdareh Forest Park, Golestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Shahrekord Identification and analysis spatial areas of urban poverty in Shahrekord neighborhoods, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 24-35]
Shear strength Geological and Petrophysical Studies of Some Soil Erosion-Prone Zones within Okigwe and Umuahia Areas, Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Shelter The Solutions Basic Collection, Control, and Management of Stray Animals in Urban Areas (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 55-65]
Shemshak Comparison of stratigraphic rock and sedimentary environment of Shemshak formation in Central Alborz: sections Glendrood - Lavij – Vaz, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Shiraz Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Urban Heat Islands in Shiraz Using MODIS/GIS and Providing Urban Planning Solutions [(Articles in Press)]
Silhouette Index Spatio-Temporal Optimization of Long-term Groundwater Monitoring Networks Using PSO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-12]
SimaPro Environmental Impact Assessment of the Paper Recycling Process using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach: A Case Study of Persia Golestan Paper Factory [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 118-129]
Simulation Source Parameters and Rupture characteristics of the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 47-55]
Smart Financial Market Strategic Governance and Financial Solutions for Ensuring Safe Drinking Water Access [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 44-54]
Smelting Investigations at “Chakherbaz Holes”, Western Iran, Kurdistan: A Possible Ancient Mining/Smelting Site [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-90]
Snowball method Analysis of Communication Networks among Stakeholders Involved in the Management of Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-34]
Social factor The Analysis of Urban Settlements Resilience of Qazvin City Against Floods Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-47]
Social trust Evaluating the Impact of Social Capital on the Food Security of Rural Households: Case Study of GhaniBigloo County, Zanjan Township [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 61-70]
Socio-cultural impacts Environmental Evaluation of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Establishing a Cafe-Restaurant in District 4 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 109-119]
Socio-economic Evaluation of the Socio-Economic Sustainability of an Underground Dam: A Case Study of the Karnaweh Shirin Underground Dam, Kalat County [(Articles in Press)]
Socio-economic drought Spatiotemporal Assessment of Hydro-Meteorological Droughts Associating with Socio-Economic Impacts in The Southern Alborz Mountains, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 120-136]
Soil Exploring the relationship between vegetation types and environmental factors in Mahdasht plain, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 30-37]
Soil erosion Consequence of interaction between soil erosion processes and dryland landforms [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 13-20]
Soil erosion Geological and Petrophysical Studies of Some Soil Erosion-Prone Zones within Okigwe and Umuahia Areas, Southeastern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Soil erosion Spatial Assessment of Soil Erosion Using the RUSLE Model and Remote Sensing Data Processed in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of the Birjand Plain [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 20-34]
Soil erosion Modeling Soil Erosion in Arid Environments using Expert Algorithms [(Articles in Press)]
Soil erosion Surface Runoff, Erosion Potential and Land Cover Influence on Soil Nutrient Distribution in Nigeria: A Geospatial and Statistical Review [(Articles in Press)]
Soil incubation Leonardite as a Sustainable Soil Amendment to Improve Phosphorus release in Calcareous Soils: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Soil Moisture Assessment of Soil Moisture Variability and Its Relationship with Climate Under Different Land Uses in a Tropical Region [(Articles in Press)]
Soil nutrient assessment Fertility Investigation of an Acrisol for Site-specific Soil Management for Sustainable Production of Crops in Obehie, Southeast Nigeria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 74-85]
Soil organic carbon Evaluation of Soil Organic Carbon Using Integration of Remote Sensing and Artificial Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Sonajil Geochemical Potential Mapping of Cu-Au by Using Concentration–Area Fractal Methods in Sonajil Porphyry Cu Deposit, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Source Parameters Source Parameters and Rupture characteristics of the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 47-55]
Southern Alborz Mountains Spatiotemporal Assessment of Hydro-Meteorological Droughts Associating with Socio-Economic Impacts in The Southern Alborz Mountains, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 120-136]
Spatial analysis Identification and analysis spatial areas of urban poverty in Shahrekord neighborhoods, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 24-35]
Spatial analysis A GIS-Based Fuzzy Gamma Approach for Earthquake Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Infrastructure in South Khorasan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial changes Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Tectonic Correlation of Active Mud Volcanoes in the Makran Subduction Zone: A Case Study of Sorkh Kooh Coastal Mud Volcanoes [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Justice An Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Districts of Tabriz Metropolis, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 38-48]
Spatial Justice Presenting an Optimal Model of Urban Justice in Sari City by Using Structural Equation Model [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial Justice Analysis Of Land Use Distribution for Urban Services in Accordance with Spatial Justice with Special Consideration of Population Density (Case Study: Maragheh City) [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial modeling High-Resolution Temperature Downscaling via Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of ERA5-Land and MSWX Datasets [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial prediction Machine Learning Techniques for Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Mukhtaran Watershed, South Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Spatial variability Surface Runoff, Erosion Potential and Land Cover Influence on Soil Nutrient Distribution in Nigeria: A Geospatial and Statistical Review [(Articles in Press)]
Stakeholders Strategic Planning for Sustainable Livelihoods of Local Communities in Areas Under Environmental Management, Case Study: Mote National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 30-40]
Stakeholders Analysis of Communication Networks among Stakeholders Involved in the Management of Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-34]
Standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index Spatiotemporal Assessment of Hydro-Meteorological Droughts Associating with Socio-Economic Impacts in The Southern Alborz Mountains, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 120-136]
Standardized Streamflow Index Spatiotemporal Assessment of Hydro-Meteorological Droughts Associating with Socio-Economic Impacts in The Southern Alborz Mountains, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 120-136]
Steel Industry Developing an Educational Competency Model for HSE Officials in the Steel Industry [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 96-108]
Stochastic Finite Fault Source Parameters and Rupture characteristics of the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 47-55]
Stone sources The Stone Sources of The Takht-E-Soleyman Complex: A Reconnaissance [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-54]
Strategies Roads Impact Assessment on Wildlife Habitats Using Leopold Matrix for Mitigations: A Case Study in Darmian Protected Area [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 44-53]
Stratigraphy Comparison of stratigraphic rock and sedimentary environment of Shemshak formation in Central Alborz: sections Glendrood - Lavij – Vaz, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-11]
Stray Animal The Solutions Basic Collection, Control, and Management of Stray Animals in Urban Areas (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 55-65]
Structural Analysis Evaluation of the Socio-Economic Sustainability of an Underground Dam: A Case Study of the Karnaweh Shirin Underground Dam, Kalat County [(Articles in Press)]
Structural Equation Modeling Assessing the Effects of Emerging Technologies on the Reduction of Urban Pollutants: Case Study of Maragheh City [(Articles in Press)]
Structural Equations Presenting an Optimal Model of Urban Justice in Sari City by Using Structural Equation Model [(Articles in Press)]
Structural health monitoring Identifying Damage in 3D Skeletal Structures Using a Two-Stage Probabilistic Approach by the MTLBO Optimization Algorithm [(Articles in Press)]
Structural justice Presenting an Optimal Model of Urban Justice in Sari City by Using Structural Equation Model [(Articles in Press)]
Sub Hersinian orogeny Study of main planktonic foraminifera(Turonian-Santonian) in Kopeh-Dagh sedimentary environment, NE Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-43]
Suitability Map Assessment of Ecotourism Potential Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in Do Hezar, Mazandaran Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 55-71]
Surface Urban heat island Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Urban Heat Islands in Shiraz Using MODIS/GIS and Providing Urban Planning Solutions [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainability Analyzing the Impacts of Nightlife on Cities- the Case of Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-61]
Sustainability National Productivity Award Model to Accelerating Sustainable Practices in the Mining Industry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-59]
Sustainability Circular Economy Metrics in Environmental Management System for Waste Reduction; A Case Study of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 76-86]
Sustainable agriculture Methane Emissions, Climate Impacts, and Health: A One Health Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable cities The 15-Minute City: A Paradigm for Urban Planning and Policy [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-22]
Sustainable development Sustainable Tourism Development Based on A Strategic Approach Using SWOT Analytical Model (Case Study: Gorgan County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Environmental Awareness among Secondary School Students: A Focus on Ecosystem Conservation and Waste Management [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable groundwater management Comparative Performance of DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment of the Bam–Narmashir Plain: A Step Toward Sustainable Aquifer Management [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable land management Spatial Assessment of Soil Erosion Using the RUSLE Model and Remote Sensing Data Processed in Google Earth Engine: A Case Study of the Birjand Plain [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 20-34]
Sustainable livelihoods Strategic Planning for Sustainable Livelihoods of Local Communities in Areas Under Environmental Management, Case Study: Mote National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 30-40]
Sustainable mining Strategic Framework for Environmental Sustainability in the Gol-Gohar Mining and Industrial Complex, Iran: An Integrated EIA–SWOT–AHP Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable soil amendment Leonardite as a Sustainable Soil Amendment to Improve Phosphorus release in Calcareous Soils: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture in Arid Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable solution Low-Temperature Thermal Desorption of Phenanthrene and Pyrene from Oil-Contaminated Soil: Modeling of Removal Using Response Surface Methodology [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 89-96]
Sustainable tourism management Sustainable Tourism Development Based on A Strategic Approach Using SWOT Analytical Model (Case Study: Gorgan County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
Sustainable water management Drivers of Residential Water Consumption and Implications for Sustainable Water Management: Evidence from Bojnourd, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
SVR Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning Methods to Predict Grain Yield in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Dry Regions of Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 22-29]
SWOT Analysis Strategic Framework for Environmental Sustainability in the Gol-Gohar Mining and Industrial Complex, Iran: An Integrated EIA–SWOT–AHP Approach [(Articles in Press)]
SWOT Model Sustainable Tourism Development Based on A Strategic Approach Using SWOT Analytical Model (Case Study: Gorgan County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
Systematic Review A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Downstream Dam-Induced River Channel Adjustment [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 71-76]
Systematic Review Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research on System Dynamic Modeling of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus up to 2025 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 62-73]
System Dynamics Modeling Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research on System Dynamic Modeling of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus up to 2025 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 62-73]
System Dynamics Modeling Design of a System Dynamics Model for Food Security Based on the Water–Food–Energy Nexus in Iran [(Articles in Press)]

T

Tabriz Metropolis An Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Districts of Tabriz Metropolis, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 38-48]
Tabriz metropolitan area Assessment of the visual aesthetic quality of the urban landscape in the Tabriz metropolis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 55-67]
Takht-e-Soleymān complex The Stone Sources of The Takht-E-Soleyman Complex: A Reconnaissance [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-54]
Taleghan river Assessment of morphological mhanges of Taleghan river in upstream of Taleghan dam [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 38-45]
Technical Factor The Analysis of Urban Settlements Resilience of Qazvin City Against Floods Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-47]
Tectonics Indiscriminate Exploitation of the Underground Water Resources of Jiroft Plain and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-73]
Tehran Land use changes and restraining environmental risks via mitigation approach, the case of Darakeh-Velenjak watershed in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-49]
Tehran Sustainable urban regeneration through cultural diversities, Tehran, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
Tehran Analyzing the Impacts of Nightlife on Cities- the Case of Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-61]
Tehran Seasonal variability of Concentration, Chemical Composition and Aerodynamic Distribution of Particulate Matter in Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 15-25]
Tehran Environmental Evaluation of the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Establishing a Cafe-Restaurant in District 4 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 109-119]
Tehran City The Solutions Basic Collection, Control, and Management of Stray Animals in Urban Areas (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 55-65]
Tehran city region Impacts of Climate Change on Selected Agricultural Crops in Tehran City Region [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 141-158]
Temperature The role of land use changes on the formation and spatial changes of thermal islands – A case study in Ahvaz city, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Temperature Variations in Soil Microclimate Under Different Land Use Systems in Umuahia South Area, Abia State, Nigeria [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 11-21]
Temperature Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPS) and Projected Changes in Temperature and Rainfall: A Case Study of the Western Province of Sri Lanka [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Temperature condition index Monitoring agricultural drought in Iran using time series of vegetation health index [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 52-61]
Thermal comfort Determining the Right Time for Tourism Using the Rayman Method (Case Study: Alangdareh Forest Park, Golestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Thermal Islands The role of land use changes on the formation and spatial changes of thermal islands – A case study in Ahvaz city, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 44-51]
Thickness-to-camber Maximizing the Peak Lift-To-Drag Coefficient Ratio of Airfoils by Optimizing the Ratio of Thickness to The Camber of Airfoils [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 46-61]
Tirgan Formation Paleogeography and regional interpretation of facies in Tirgan Formation, west of Kopet-Dagh sedimentary basin, northeast of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-12]
Tomato seed Drought Stress Simulation via Mannitol: Effects on Germination of Super Strain-B F1 Tomato Seeds [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 35-43]
TOPSIS model An Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Public Services in the Districts of Tabriz Metropolis, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 38-48]
Tourism Prioritizing tourism destination waterfall for tourism investment and development in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 46-54]
Tourism Prioritization of Tourist Attractions with the View of Tourism Development Using AHP Method (Case Study: Khoy City) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Tourism Determining the Right Time for Tourism Using the Rayman Method (Case Study: Alangdareh Forest Park, Golestan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Toxicity Assessing the Toxicity of Benzalkonium Chloride on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Impacts on Blood Cells, Gills, Intestines, and Liver [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-26]
Toxicity An overview the effects of Nanoplastics and Microplastics on Plants [(Articles in Press)]
Treatment Plant Modeling Water Quality of Chitgar Lake: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Various Water Treatment Scenarios on Lake Water Quality [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 35-44]
Trend of Changes Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Wind Erosion Hazard in Alborz and Qazvin Provinces [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 86-98]
Triticum aestivum L Comparative Assessment of Growth Parameters in Two Local Wheat Cultivars (Bhouth 22 and IBA 99) Under Water Stress Conditions in Basrah, Iraq [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 110-117]
TROPOMI sensor Monitoring Air Pollution Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Imagery: A Case Study of Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 41-55]
Tropospheric ozone Methane Emissions, Climate Impacts, and Health: A One Health Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Turbine Refining Airfoil Designs: Tailored Modifications for Enhanced Performance in Low Reynolds Number Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 10-29]
TWINSPAN and PCA Exploring the relationship between vegetation types and environmental factors in Mahdasht plain, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 30-37]

V

Value Chain National Productivity Award Model to Accelerating Sustainable Practices in the Mining Industry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-59]
Varangah Rud Radar Identification and determination of avalanche speed by using radar interferometry –A case study in Varangah Rud at Chalous Road, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 20-27]
Variability Multiple-scale Temporal Variability of Climatic Time Series in the Western Region of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 27-44]
Vegetation condition index Monitoring agricultural drought in Iran using time series of vegetation health index [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 52-61]
Vegetation condition index Analyzing Vegetation Vulnerability Under Climatic Fluctuations in an Arid Region (Case Study: Northern Areas of Kerman Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Vegetation Health Analyzing Vegetation Vulnerability Under Climatic Fluctuations in an Arid Region (Case Study: Northern Areas of Kerman Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Vegetation indices The Impact of Seasonal Vegetation Changes on Retention and Yield of Sediment Across the Tajan Watershed in Sari, Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 26-35]
Vegetation type Exploring the relationship between vegetation types and environmental factors in Mahdasht plain, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 30-37]
Visible light Synthesis of G-C3N4/Mxene Composite for Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Eosin Y Dye in Aqueous Solutions Under Visible Light [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-9]
Visitor satisfaction (VS) Enhancing Visitor Satisfaction in Gorgan's Urban Parks: A Focused Study of City Park and Mellat Park [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-149]
Visitor’s needs and preferences Developing a Framework for Planning Recreational Areas Using Recreation Opportunities Spectrum [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 60-78]
Volcanic The Pacific Island Volcanology and Its Relation to the Groundwater Features Through Magmatic Signatures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-50]
Vulnerability assessment Machine Learning Techniques for Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Mukhtaran Watershed, South Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Vulnerability modeling Comparative Performance of DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment of the Bam–Narmashir Plain: A Step Toward Sustainable Aquifer Management [(Articles in Press)]

W

Waspas Analyzing the Capacities of Ahvaz City in Order to Become a Biophilic City [(Articles in Press)]
Waste management Environmental Awareness among Secondary School Students: A Focus on Ecosystem Conservation and Waste Management [(Articles in Press)]
Wastewater Effects of Different Irrigation Intervals on the Yield and Essential Oil of Eucalyptus under Two Levels of Irrigation Water Quality in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Wastewater disposal Selection of an Optimal Alternative for Wastewater Disposal in Combined Cycle Power Plants for Semi-arid Areas Using Analysis Hierarchical Process (AHP) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 45-54]
Wastewater treatment Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Aqueous Solutions Using Noble Metal-Based Nanocomposites [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 51-61]
Wastewater treatment system Performance Evaluation and Efficiency Enhancement of Water Purification System in a Semi-Recirculated Aquaculture System (RAS) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-46]
Water consumption modeling Drivers of Residential Water Consumption and Implications for Sustainable Water Management: Evidence from Bojnourd, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Waterfalls Prioritizing tourism destination waterfall for tourism investment and development in Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 46-54]
Water-Food-Energy Nexus Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research on System Dynamic Modeling of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus up to 2025 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 62-73]
Water level drop Indiscriminate Exploitation of the Underground Water Resources of Jiroft Plain and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-73]
Water management Evaluation of the Socio-Economic Sustainability of an Underground Dam: A Case Study of the Karnaweh Shirin Underground Dam, Kalat County [(Articles in Press)]
Water Pollution Identification of the Need for a Comprehensive Investigation of Endotoxin in Water Sources [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 62-77]
Water quality Indiscriminate Exploitation of the Underground Water Resources of Jiroft Plain and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 66-73]
Water quality Assessment of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Communities in Chitgar Lake: Implications for Water Quality and Biodiversity Conservation [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-9]
Water Quality Index (GQI) Hydro geochemical properties and groundwater quality using FGQI method from the stand point of Iranian standards and World Health Organization A case study in Naqadeh plain, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 12-23]
Water Quality Parameters Spatiotemporal Analysis of Groundwater Quality and Water Table Decline in the Mashhad Plain for Suitability Zoning of Drinking Water Supply and Agricultural Uses [(Articles in Press)]
Water requirement of potato plant The Effects of Climate Change on the Water Requirement of Potato Plants (Case Study: South of Kerman Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 51-60]
Water resources storage Assessing stream flow regime and basin water storage in occurrence of hydrological drought in Lorestan province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-27]
Watershed Evaluation of Soil Organic Carbon Using Integration of Remote Sensing and Artificial Neural Network [(Articles in Press)]
Watershed-Reservoir System Multi-objective optimization to manage reservoir water quality and quantity via selective withdrawal and watershed control [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-14]
WEF Nexus Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research on System Dynamic Modeling of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus up to 2025 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 62-73]
Weight Loss Investigating the Properties of Environmentally Friendly Green Concrete (Geopolymer) Under High Temperature [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 62-69]
Western province Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPS) and Projected Changes in Temperature and Rainfall: A Case Study of the Western Province of Sri Lanka [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Wheat Design of a System Dynamics Model for Food Security Based on the Water–Food–Energy Nexus in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Wildlife value orientation Predicting Pro-Environmental Behavior for Managing Farmer-Wildlife Conflicts in Northern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 61-72]
Wind Refining Airfoil Designs: Tailored Modifications for Enhanced Performance in Low Reynolds Number Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 10-29]
Wind deposits Evaluation the efficiency of different mulches to combat wind erosion of sandy soil running title: Efficiency of different mulches to control wind erosion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 20-26]
Wind erosion Critical centers of wind erosion and evaluation of measures taken to combat desertification (Case study in Jiroft and Anbarabad counties) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 28-34]
WLC Zonning susceptible areas of landslide using WLC and OWA methods -A case study in Mountain cliff Khan, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 35-43]
Women Women: A Turning Point of Urban Resilience in the Post-COVID-19 Era: The Case Study of Tehran, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 48-60]
World Health Organization Hydro geochemical properties and groundwater quality using FGQI method from the stand point of Iranian standards and World Health Organization A case study in Naqadeh plain, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 12-23]
WRF-Chem Surface Concentration Values Simulation Using WRF Models and GOCART Scheme in Southeast Iran (Case Study: December 16-20, 2016 Storm) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-10]
WRF-Chem Dust Modeling using MODIS Data and WRF-Chem and HYSPLIT Models (Case Study of Dust Storm from December 16 to 20, 2016) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 55-65]

Sustainable Earth Trends

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